Microbial Health of the Rhizosphere :: Biology Bacteria Science Essays Papers

Microbial Health of the RhizosphereWorks Cited MissingThe importance of the interactions between microorganisms, plants and the rhizosphere was realized as early as 1904 by Soil Bacteriologist and Professor of agronomy at the Technical College of Munich, Lorenz Hiltner. The frontier rhizosphere was introduced by Hiltner in 1904. (Gobran, 2001) Hiltner emphasized the critical role of microbial activities in the rhizosphere in the nutrition and general health of plants. (Curl, 1986) The term rhizosphere was used to describe specifically the interaction between bacteria and legume answers. (Lynch, 1990) Today there is debate among microbiologists and plant scientists regarding the definition of rhizosphere (Curl, 1986). Rhizo is derived from the Greek word rhiza, meaing root. Sphere is ones field of action, influence, or existence ones natural surroundings. (Lynch, 1990 Rhizosphere is the zone where root activity significantly influences biological properties. (Manthey, 1994) at that place argon three main areas of research that are done on the rhizosphere. The first one is the influence of roots on microorganisms. The second is influence of microorganisms on plant growth, and the third is rhizosphere influence on vulgarism-borne pathogens and plant disease. (Curl, 1986) When Hiltner first talked about the rhizosphere in 1904, he stated, The nutrition of plant in general certainly depends upon the root word of the soil flora in the rhizosphereIf plants have the tendency to curl useful bacteria by their root excretions, it would not be surprising if they would also attract uninvited guests which, like the useful organisms, adapt to specific root excretions. This speech identified two of the main topics of rhizosphere research (1) the relation of the rhizosphere to plant nutrition, growth, and development, and (2) the influence of rhizosphere phenomena on pathogens and pathogenesis. (Curl, 1986) It was realized as early as 1904 that rhizosphere microorganisms can cause disease or transmit viruses as well as benefit the plant. There are microorganisms in the hoi polloi soil as well as in the rhizosphere. The microorganisms in the soil include bacteria, fungi, protists, actinomycetes, and nematodes. These microorganisms are not distributed uniformly around the soil they are congregated around nutrient sources. A nutrient source for these microorganisms is organic matter. (Curl, 1986) In the rhizosphere there are different amounts and types of microorganisms than there are in the bulk soil due to different substrate, or the surface on which an organism grows or is attached. Other factors that vary from rhizosphere to bulk soil are the acidity, moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, and redox potential (Lynch, 1990).

After coming to America Essay -- Essays Papers

After coming to the States All people wait to want the same basic things out of life regardless of race or religion. Universally, people want a good job, a healthy family, and a chance for their children to have a better life than the one they have. Families that already possess these things, whether through their own hard work or merely by way of inheritance, rely on the existing power structures within society to ensure that their future happiness continues . But what do people who do not belong to existing power structures turn to in order to secure these things for their families and children? During the course of the Statess lifetime, million upon millions of people left their homes and families in other countries and traveled to America in the hope of securing a better life -- the American Dream. What they often found was an unwillingness on the part of those already established in America to share societys benefits with them. For many segments of our American society, people substituted a reliance on family, or friends, or even faith alone, to secure these benefits for themselves and their children that was denied them by those possessing economic and policy-making power. Most blacks came to America involuntarily. Sold as slaves in Africa, they were brought to America as laborers. Being slaves, they were legally considered property and thus were excluded from the legal protections that other people spiritedness in America were entitled to. Slave marriages were not legally recognized, and parents and children could be separated at the whim of their owners. As Frederick Douglass and countless other narratives by actor slaves have shown us, slaves were forced to rely on a network of extended family members and other slaves to ... ...f ethnic communities that make up our cities is a testament to that reliance on friends that supported these groups of immigrants. While relying on friends and community would ensure that their family was both fed and that they had a place to sleep, faith is what kept hope alive in them from daylight to day. Faith that, one day, society would allow their children to fully participate in this country. And sometimes, as Thomas Aquinas told us, faith is all we have to have. Works Cited Boroff, David. A Little Milk, a Little Honey Jewish Immigrants in America. 1966. Oates. 87-97. Burns, James MacGregor. Reconstruction The Revolution that Failed. 1981. Oates. 20-29. Foner, Eric. From Slavery to Freedom The Birth of the Modern Black Community. 1990. Oates. 4-16. Oates, Stephen B., Ed. portraying of America. Sixth Ed. Boston Houghton-Mifflin, 1995.

Al Capone :: essays research papers

By all accounts, Alphonse did well at school until the 6th grade, then at the age of 14 he was expelled for retaliating against a female teacher who hit him. Following his expulsion, the Capone family decided to move neighbourhoods - a chance move that would have a huge impact on Als criminal future.Just round the corner from Capones new home was the headquarters of gentleman gangster Johnny Torrios East bound operation. And like many boys in the area, he became involved in running errands for Torrio, just to earn a little extra money.Despite his involvement with Torrio and passage gangs, Capone continued to use and support his family. However, when Torrio moved to Chicago, Capone was left open to some bad influences. At the age of 18, Capone was hired by an aggressive gangster Frankie Yale to work in his bar, the Harvard Inn. It was an incident in the Harvard Inn that earned Capone his nickname "Scar submit".One night local gangster Frank Gallucio was drinking with his s ister at the Harvard Inn, when Capone approached the adolescent girl to pay her a compliment. Gallucio took offence to the young punk and began a brawl with Capone, it was during the scuffle the older man pulled a knife and cut Capones face three times - Scarface was born.In early 1918, the career of Capone took another unexpected turn when he met the other most influential person in his flavor - his future wife Mae. Later that year, on December 4th, Capone became the proud father of Albert (Sonny) Francis Capone - Johnny Torrio became the godfather to his son.Such a dramatic change in animatenessstyle make him reconsider his career, and he resigned from the Harvard Inn and went to work for a construction firm as a bookkeeper.Chicagos underworld beckonsIn January 1920, the 18th Amendment of the Prohibition Act came into force, which make the brewing, distilling and distribution of alcohol completely illegal. The Prohibition era had begun, and Chicagos criminal underworld, includi ng Johnny Torrio, was well prepared to make bootlegging illegal alcohol an extremely gainful business. Back in New York, Capone continued to concentrate on his legitimate career right up until the end of 1920 when his father tragically died. Without this strong paternal figure, he resumed contact with Torrio, who had built up an influential racketeering empire in Chicago. It wasnt long before Torrio invited him to join him, and within a few months, Capones life took a drastic turn that would change his destiny forever.

English :: English Literature

EnglishA Summers Reading treasure is a very dominant and important factor in the stratum ofBernard Malamud, A Summers Reading. The reach for respect from thepeople around him causes a lot of dilemma within the main character,George Stoyonovic. And those dilemmas led to consequences that Georgehated. George, a high school drop out, can not get any job during hotshotsummer. He decides to read the magazines found at home. notwithstanding when hemet Mr. Cattanzara, he immediately lies round the hundred books he isreading, in order for Mr. Cattanzara to respect him as well as to beproud of him.Respect is a form of acknowledgement of ones existence. Respect isvery important to everybody. Respect withal gives a person a sense ofconfidence that he is not a failure and contradicts the idea that heis not good enough. People pauperism respect because they want others toknow how good they ar. Though everybody wants it, most people oftentake it for granted. The irony of it all is that peop le wants it somuch that they would do anything just to get it.In the story, the theme Respect is very important for everybody wasshown a couple of times. An example of these scenes is when George wascontemplating whether or not he should attend the wickedness classes. Hehas considered registering in a night high school, only he did notlike the idea of teachers always telling him what to do. He felt thatthey had not respected him. He decides that since he has nothing todo at home, attending night-class would be great and it would help himcatch up on the lessons he has missed. But that the idea of teacherstelling him what to do causes George to think twice. He thinks thatwhen his teachers tell him what to do or should not do it shows a lackof respect on the teachers part. He then feels that he is not goodenough and loses confidence in himself. But in reality, when peopletell you what to do, it means that they are concerned about you andthat they know that you can do better but it does not really mean thatyou are not good enough as a person. They are actually acknowledgingyour abilities and your capabilities which also acknowledge yourexistence. George searches for respect because it is where he gets theconfidence that will enable him to move on forward with his life.Another instance in the story where it shows respect is very importantis when George tells Mr.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"Though the impudent is entitled The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the story is told by Huck, the key character in the overbold is Jim"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has two key characters, one is the slave Jim, the other the protagonist Huck. Jim and Huck could each be considered the key characters for different reasons, Jim as he is the of import representative of the typical slave (slavery being the most important theme of this novel) and Huck for he is the main storyteller. Jim is an important character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and without him the novel would be ineffectual. However The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about the adventures of the protagonist Huck, and it is more likely that the key character of this novel is Huck because we see everything from his view. In a novel which is written as a satiric social comment upon the southern states of America Jims role as the manifestation of slavery m ust be a key one. Incidents in which Jim interacts with other characters and their reactions to him be meant to symbolise the wider societys opinions on slaves and the practice of slavery. Jim, is a heroic fingerbreadth in a book whose main characters incorporate of liars, cheats and scoundrels. Jim always does the right thing if he can, he always feels empathy for others even if those people show no such emotions for him. The incident at the end of the novel when he saves Tom and risks what he believes to be his own freedom is a case in point. We empathise with Jim because even though other characters suggest that his feelings are least important, whose life is lesser, whose existence is trivial, he manages to stay cheerful, and even kind to those who treat him in this manner. This quality pull outs him even more heroic, for he is a figure who turns the other cheek, and is kind to others no matter what. Jim doesnt lie or cheat, or steal or gamble and looks down on these activit ies. Jim is neer bitter, he never complains, and never expects Huck to return or even notice what he does for him. However this is no to say that Huck is not heroic himself, his support for Jim, a black man, who Huck has been taught is inferior and as important as a pack horse is astounding, and displays that Huck is strong enough and heroic enough to make the harder choice and choose his heart over his conscience.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

The Adventures of huckleberry Finn"Though the novel is entitled The Adventures of huckleberry Finn and the story is told by Huck, the key character in the novel is Jim"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has deuce key characters, one is the slave Jim, the other the protagonist Huck. Jim and Huck could each be considered the key characters for different reasons, Jim as he is the main representative of the normal slave (slavery being the most important theme of this novel) and Huck for he is the main storyteller. Jim is an important character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and without him the novel would be ineffectual. However The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about the adventures of the protagonist Huck, and it is more likely that the key character of this novel is Huck because we see everything from his view. In a novel which is written as a satiric social comment upon the southern states of America Jims role as the manifestation of slavery must be a key one. Incidents in which Jim interacts with other characters and their reactions to him are meant to symbolise the wider societys opinions on slaves and the practice of slavery. Jim, is a heroic figure in a book whose main characters consist of liars, cheats and scoundrels. Jim always does the aright thing if he can, he always feels empathy for others even if those people show no such emotions for him. The incident at the end of the novel when he saves tom turkey and risks what he believes to be his own freedom is a case in point. We empathise with Jim because even though other characters suggest that his feelings are least important, whose breeding is lesser, whose existence is trivial, he manages to stay cheerful, and even mental to those who treat him in this manner. This quality makes him even more heroic, for he is a figure who turns the other cheek, and is kind to others no matter what. Jim doesnt lie or cheat, or steal or gamble and looks down on these activities. Jim is n ever bitter, he never complains, and never expects Huck to return or even notice what he does for him. However this is no to say that Huck is not heroic himself, his support for Jim, a black man, who Huck has been taught is inferior and as important as a pack horse is astounding, and displays that Huck is strong enough and heroic enough to make the harder choice and take his heart over his conscience.

Information technology Essay

Information means facts or knowledge provided or learned .OR it is Knowledge of communicating or receiving concerning a peculiar(a) fact or circumstance, or rather, information is an answer to a question. I The concept that information is the message has different meaning. Technology means the occupation of scientific knowledge for practical purposes .OR machinery developed from this. It is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of , techniques, and methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a pre-existing solution to a problem, secure a goal, handle an applied input/output relation or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such(prenominal) tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures.Technologies significantly affect human as well as other l species ability to control and adapt to survive. Information engine room (IT) means the hire of calculators and telecommunications for storing and sending i nformant. It is the application to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data, often in the context of a melodic line or several other enterprise.The term is commonly employ as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television,e-mail and telephones. Several factories are associated with information technology, such as , telecommunication, ,insulator and computer services etc.Advantages of Information TechnologyInformation technology refers to the study and development of a support-management based, computerized information system. The development is principally detect in the form of dedicated software applications and a number of hardware programs. The advantages of IT include work place cost-effectiveness and essential globalization.Information Technology or IT mainly deals with computer applications. The common work environment today is totally dependent on computers. This has led to the nee d to develop and consistently upgrade dedicated computer software like project management software, for a number of related requirements. These include storage and protection of content, processing and transmitting of dedicated information and the secured convalescence of information, when and as required. IT promotes computing technology,covering everything from installing applications to developing databases. Why is Information Technology ImportantAll our work related applications are now entirely modify, thanks to the IT sector. IT professionals are people involved in essential management of sensitive data, exclusive computer networking and systems-engineering. The advancement of the IT sector has resulted in automated* plaque of entire systems.* Production and manipulation of sensitive information.* Cultural development and communication.* Streamlining of business processes and timely upgrades.Advantages of IT GlobalizationTrue globalization has come about only via this auto mated system. The creation of one interdependent system helps us to share information and end linguistic barriers across the continents. The collapse of geographic boundaries has made the world a global village. The technology has not only made communication cheaper, but also possible much quicker and round the clock. The wonders of text messages, e-mail and auto-response, backed by computer security applications, have opened up scope for direct communication. Cost-effectiveComputerized, internet business processes have made many another(prenominal) businesses turn to the Internet for increased productivity, greater profitability, clutter free working conditions and global clientle. It is mainly delinquent to the IT industry that business have been subject to make their processes more streamlined, thereby becoming more cost-effective and consequently more profitable. People are able to operate their businesses 247, even from aloof locations only due to the advent of information technology. CommunicationQuick and effective communication is vital to any business anywhere in the world. Information technology gives an entrepreneur or business the tools, like email, video conferencing, SMS, etc., essential to communicate efficiently and effectively. to the business world, and information technology gives your company the resources it needs to communicate quickly and effectively. Not only do people connect faster with the help of information technology, but they are also able to identify like-minded individuals and give way help, while strengthening ties. Storing and Protecting InformationIT provides a low-cost business options to store and maintain information that may be important from a business or service point of view. Virtual vaults and other such security systems not only store vital data but also throw in control over the access to such information. IT security systems will also protect virtual data from being hacked or wiped out in miscue of any tec hnical failure. Creation of New JobsOne of the biggest advantage of IT has been the creation of a whole new field of opportunity for skilled personnel stellar(a) to new and interesting jobs. Hardware and software developers, computer programmers, web designers, system analyst, the list of new jobs created could go on. IT has also been attributed to be the major cause of upsurge in the economies of certain Third World nations too.Things that were once done manually or by hand have now make easier and faster due to the advent of a computing technology. Our world today has changed a great deal with the aid of IT which has penetrated almost every aspect of our daily lives and society, from leisure to business. IT has become a part of our day-to-day lives through the evident use of PCs, Internet, cell phones, faxes, the list would seem endless. Let us hope that newer development in the field of IT can provide benefits to our future generations, just as it has greatly benefited ours.

Peer Acceptance Essay

As Sentse, Lindenberg, Omvlee, Ormel & Veenstra (2009) stated, the need to belong is one of the most important need of an individual, and during adolescence, the closest group of people that an adolescent could have operose attachments with is his/her family and friends. In a study by Khurshid & Rehman (2006), those who have woeful self-esteem were reported to have higher peer stressors as compared to other(a)s having high self-esteem.Their findings suggested that those who have low self-esteem face more problems with their peers that because they lack in self-confidence, their peers would see them as inferior, considered them as a boring personality and that they always felt uncomfortable in the company of strangers, even among their friends. According to the study conducted by Parker et al. as cited in Kistner, David & Repper, 2007), the perception of an individual to be accepted by peers would contribute to his/her adjustment in school or in any other areas of his/her life. Rej ected individuals who perceived themselves to be accepted by their peers tend to cope with and initiate social interactions better, than those who were spurned having negative perceptions of themselves being accepted (Rabiner & Coie as cited in Kistner, David & Repper, 2007).It was stated by Furman & Robbins (as cited in Kingery, Erdley & Marshall, 2011) that having the companion of peers would provide intimacy, affection and a source of reliance for an individual, so helping in his/her adjustment and help enhance self-esteem. Behavioral Indicators Individual feels that she belongs to a certain group feels that she is not alone in life accepts criticisms from other people does not find it difficult to socialize with peers.

Economic Globalization and Civil War Essay

Researchers Katherine Barbieri and Rafael Reuveny attempt through their study on economic globalization and civil war to find the relation, if any, between the effects of globalization and the occurrence of civil wars in developing countries. Their hypothesis is that globalization has positive effects on developing countries, causing them to have more stability and become less likely to erupt in civil war.Using the examples of 74 civil wars spanning the eld of 1970-1999, the researchers compargond variables of globalization including international trade, foreign direct investment, foreign portfolio investment, and internet use against periods of civil war in corresponding countries. Their results revealed that when the globalization variables, with the exception of internet use, atomic number 18 more important to a country it is less likely to have a civil war.These variables produce an economic stability that makes people less inclined to interrupt the status quo. Their results s howed that poor countries with large populations that were less likely to be economically equal in already dire financial straits are far more likely to see internal unrest. While globalization is unlikely to be the root cause of civil war and can back up reduce the likelihood it cannot prevent it as there whitethorn be deeper forces at work such as cultural or ethnic inequalities that may be exacerbated by globalization.

Our Obligation as Leaders Essay

The role of leaders anywhere is primary to lead the way. Leaders argon supposed to be visionaries, those who chart the course. In any organization or any establishment, there are some abilities or functions that are required of a leader. Primary out of all these is the anomalous ability to becharm far, envision the people and make them study things from the right perspective separating illusions from realities. As leaders, we should hold the idea that if we have knowledge of things that others are in the dark of we are supposed to make them see the light.This is because by so doing, we are not only helping this people see the light, we are genuinely helping ourselves. Knowledge itself should make us act and the best thing we can do is to help eradicate darkness that comes with ignorance and make these people see the light. In Platos allegory of the cave, those people who are fortunate to see the sun owe those in the cave an obligation. This is because we were once give care them . Apart from this, we are nothing better if we just keep mute about what we know.A knowledgeable person in the midst of ignorant people can not really be said to be knowledgeable. This is because soon enough, if we dont change them, they will change us. Moreover, the question here is that since we have established the feature we have an obligation to the people in the cave, can it be said that we also have an obligation to those people we meet outside the cave? My dish up to this question is yes. This is because if we have not met them, we would not have had an idea of the truth that we now know.They served as a torch to our darkness and on this very terra firma we owe them an obligation. Such an obligation might be that we also impart knowledge to other people who we meet on our way who are like we were before we gained knowledge. Therefore, we must act. We must embark on a mission to illuminate the cave with knowledge. We must strive to convince them of what we know. At first, they might see us as fools but as we insist on what we are saying, they would begin to see sense in what we are saying. Our knowledge is nothing without transportation other people.

Tropical Hut

WORKING CAPITAL Working capital is a measure of silverity of a business. It equals modern assets minus incumbent liabilities. It is a measure of both a callers efficiency and its short-term financial health. The keep confederations working capital during 2011 and 2010 argon -P61,608,166. 00 and -P48,921,660. 00 indicating that the caller-outs current liabilities are much than its current assets. It tells that the familiarity is expected to suffer from liquidity crunch in near future and that the business may non be able to pay off its current liabilities when due. Status Weakness of the Company) LIQUIDITY RATIOS tints Status 2011 2010 Current proportion 1 Weakness 0. 831 0. 851 Quick Ratio 1 Weakness 0. 371 0. 391 Liquidity ratios measure a fast(a)s ability to meet maturing short-term obligations. Current ratio measures the extent to which a firm can meet its short-term obligations. During 2010, the Companys current ratio is 0. 851 which indicates that the Companys current assets were not enough to pay its short-term obligations. During 2011, the Companys current ratio decreases to 0. 31 which indicates that its ability to pay its short-term obligations became worse (see short letter 1 for computing). Quick ratio measures the extent to which a firm can meet its short-term obligations without relying upon the sales of its inventories. During 2010, the Companys quick (or acid-test) ratio is 0. 391 which shows that its current assets less its inventory is not enough to meet its short-term obligations. During 2011, the Companys quick ratio decreases to 0. 371 which shows that its ability to meet its short-term obligations became worse (see Note 1 for computation).Therefore, Tropical Hut Food Market, Inc as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is not liquid. LEVERAGE RATIOS Notes Status Ave of 20112010 Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio 2 capability 0. 56 Debt-to-Equity Ratio 2 Weakness 1. 29 long-run Debt-to-Equity Ratio 2 Strength 0. 0007 Times-Interest -Earned Ratio 2 Weakness -19. 36 Leverage ratios measure the extent to which a firm has been financed by debt. Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio is the percentage of total money that are provided by creditors. The average Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio during 2011 and 2010 is 56% (or 0. 61) which indicates that the Company is capable to meet outside obligations in full out of its own assets (see Note 2 for computation). Debt-to-Equity Ratio is the percentage of total funds provided by the creditors versus by owners. The average Debt-to-Equity Ratio during 2011 and 2010 is 129% (1. 291). This means that for every peso of the company owned by the shareholders, the company owed 1. 29 to creditors. This high debt-to-equity ratio indicates that the Company was not able to generate enough cashto satisfy itsdebtobligations (see Note 2 for computation).Long-Term Debt-to-Equity Ratio is the balance between debt and equity in a firms long-term capital structure. It expresses the degree of protection p rovided by the owners for the long-term creditors. The average Long-Term Debt-to-Equity Ratio during 2011 and 2010 is . 07% (or 0. 00071) which indicates that the Companys degree of leverage is low (see Note 2 for computation). Times-Interest-Earned Ratio is the extent to which earnings can decline without the firm become unable to meet its annual interest costs. The Companys Times-Interest-Earned Ratio is -19. 6 due to consecutive years of net loss which indicates that the Company was not able to meet its annual interest costs. ACTIVITY RATIOS Notes Status 2011 2010 Inventory Turnover 3 Weakness 8. 08 9. 38 Fixed Assets Turnover 3 Strength 10. 88 10. 19 Total Asset Turnover 3 Weakness 3. 06 3. 32 Accounts Receivable Turnover 3 Strength 77. 43 64. 01 Average accruement Period 3 Strength 4. 71 5. 70 Activity ratios measure how effectively a firm is using its resources. Inventory upset ratio is utilize to measure the inventory management efficiency of a business.The Inventory ratio for the year 2011 and 2010 are 8. 08 and 9. 38, respectively. The decreased in the Inventory Turnover ratio indicates that the company is inefficient on controlling their inventory levels (see Note 3 for computation). The fixed-asset turnover ratio measures a companys ability to generate net sales from fixed-asset investments. The Ratios are 10. 88 and 10. 19 for the year 2011 and 2010. The increase in the turnover ratio indicates that the company can generate more sales with its fewer assets which tell that the company is sizable because it is using its assets efficiently (see Note 3 for computation).The total asset turnover ratio measures the ability of a company to use its assets to efficiently generate sales. The ratios are 3. 06 and 3. 32 for the year 2011 and 2010. The decrease in the turnover ratio indicates that the company is not growing in its capacity (see Note 3 for computation). Accounts receivable turnover measures the efficiency of a business in collecting its credit sales. The Accounts Receivable Turnover for the year 2011 and 2010 are 77. 43 and 64. 01, respectively.Increase in the accounts receivable turnover indicates advantage in the process of cash collection on credit sales of the company (see Note 3 for computation). Average collection period measures the average calculate of days that accounts receivable are outstanding. The Average collection period for 2011 and 2010 are 4. 71 and 5. 70, respectively. The decreasing number of collection days indicates that the accounts receivable of the company is liquid and is being converted to cash quickly compared to the previous year. PROFITABILITY RATIOS Notes Status 2011 2010 down-to-earth Profit Margin (GPM) 4 Strength 30. 4% 28. 44% direct Profit Margin (OPM) 4 Weakness -2. 90% -2. 21% Net Profit Margin (NPM) 4 Weakness -2. 48% -1. 75% Return on Total Assets (ROA) 4 Weakness -7. 59% -5. 80% Return on Shareholders Equity (ROE) 4 Weakness -18. 56% -12. 52% profits Per Share 4 Weak ness -19. 68% -15. 28% Profitability Ratio measure managements overall effectiveness as shown by the returns generated on sales and investment. Gross Profit Margin is the total margin available to cover operating expenses and yield a wampum.During 2011 and 2010 the GPMs are 30. 24% and 28. 44% respectively which indicates that the company has a reasonable profit margin but it cannot cover up all of its expenses resulting to a net loss (see Note 4 for computation). Operating profit margin is the profitability without concern for taxes and interest. The 2011 and 2010 OPMs are -2. 90% and -2. 21% respectively. Thus, indicating that the company has poor cost control and/or that sales are shy(predicate) to cover up COS and expenses (see Note 4 for computation). Net profit margin is the profitability after tax and interest.The 2011 and 2010 NPMs are -2. 48% and -1. 75% respectively. This shows that the sales of the company is decreasing with a poor management of expenses (see Note 4 for computation). Return on total assets an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. The 2011 and 2010 ROAs are-7. 59% and -5. 80% respectively. Thus management is inefficient in using its assets to generate earnings (see Note 4 for computation). Return on Shareholders Equity measures a corporations profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders ache invested.During 2011 and 2010 the ROEs are -18. 56% and -12. 52% respectively. Thus, indicating that the company is not generating profit by the investment of the shareholders but instead incurring a loss. Earnings Per Share is the earnings per each outstanding share. The 2011 and 2010 EPS are -19. 68% and -15. 28% respectively. Since EPS in deemed as one of the factors that an investor considers, it implies that issuance of shares will not generate more money thus, less attractive (see Note 4 for computation). GROWTH RATIOS Notes Status Ratio Growth Ratio on Sale s 5 Weakness -13. 13% Growth Ratio on Net Income 5 Weakness * -20. 06% Growth Ratio on EPS 5 Strength 22. 26% Growth Ratio on Dividends Per Share 5 Weakness -3. 502% Growth ratio indicates the amount by which a variable increases over a given period of time as a percentage of its previous apprize. The growth ratios for Sales, Net income, Earnings Per Share, Dividends per Share are -13. 13%, -20. 06%, 22. 26% and -3. 502% respectively. Growth Rates are one of the factors that investors consider in order to extend their resources to generate future cash flows.It indicates that the companys sales, earnings have not grown that would make its firm value less attractive. Also, it evaluates that the company was not performing good enough in order to generate sales, earnings and returns, hence, occurring losses as resulted. Based on the computation of Growth Ratio on EPS, though it has been reported through financial statements that the sales and income have weaken, still it indicates that the earnings through issuance of shares increases over time. (see Note 5 for computation).

Black Humor Essay

Is finis a laughable matter? Or messiah? Or whitethornbe inhumanity? No. In nigh situations, people do not laugh at any of those subjects. However, in Kurt Vonneguts anti-war novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, he laughs at all of them through the use of unrelenting humor. Vonnegut uses black humor as a way to criticize societies in all of his novels, but most notably in Slaughterhouse-Five (Klinkowitz). He uses black humor to criticize peoples glorification of war and make humor of dying, Christ, and inhumanity.Vonnegut uses an array of situations to ironically make death humorous. such(prenominal) as when truncheon is training to become a solder, his father is shot to death by a friend while deer hunting back end home. When Billy is in the hospital recuperating from a plane crash, his wife rushes to the hospital, she has an accident, tears off the exhaust system, arrives at the hospital and dies from carbon monoxide poisoning. Vonnegut uses these examples of situational irony in all ege to make the commentator laugh at such tragedies when really there is nothing to laugh at.After the Dresden fire-bombing Edgar Derby is tried and executed in Dresden, which was firebombed and 135,000 gratis(p) people died in one night, for attempting to steal a teapot. All of these situational ironies and all deaths are narrated by a simple phrase, So it goes. This simple phrase pushes the lecturer to laugh at the ironic parts of life, even if it is death. And Billy cant change anything in his life because, Among the things Billy Pilgrim could not change were the past, the perplex and the future (Vonnegut 60).His happiness or success in his life can only exist in his imagination through his time travels because he knows when and how he will die. The novel ends with the destruction and searching for bodies in Dresden and Billy being released from a prisoner of war status, juxtaposed images of life and death. Because Billy finally is free, he has his life back, whereas all the people in Dresden develop their lives taken. The death of thousands and the release of a soldier from POW status are definitely not something humorous, save Vonnegut provides the reader with such contrasting ideas in order of magnitude to elicit a smile or chuckle.This is complete black humor because black humor is combination the morbid and grotesque with humor and farce to give a disturbing effect and convey the absurdity and cruelty of life. (Black humor) Not only does Vonnegut use black humor to convey death, Vonnegut also criticizes inhumanity through the use of black humor in order to illustrate that death must be received but not inhumanity through his use of Roland Weary. Roland Weary is an insane, revenge driven soldier who takes joy in the suffering of others.For example, he feeds a get over a steak with a cut up spring in it in order to get revenge on the dog for biting him. He dialogue to the dog almost as a nipper would when he tells the dog Im not mad, (Vonneg ut 139) and states that he believed me (Vonnegut 139). Because Vonnegut portrays Weary as a child by using doggy, which is similar to the diction of a small child, he juxtaposes a childlike character to the inhumanity of the torture that Weary is inflicting on the dog. He compares the innocence of Wearys diction to Wearys psychopathic actions.Vonnegut also makes Wearys inhumanity humorous through his fascination with his angular blade that makes a wound that wont close up. (Vonnegut 37) The torture the blade would inflict is made comic by the affection Weary has for it, juxtaposition, surrounded by the torture of the blade and the love and obsession Weary has for it, Vonnegut is regarding human suffering as absurd rather than pitiable (Websters) in this situation in order to produce such black humor. Vonnegut also laughs at Jesus when most people hold religion to be sacred.Vonnegut describes Christ as dead as a doornail (Vonnegut 203) after he is hung on the cross. This is humoro us because Vonnegut compares a huge spiritual icon, Christ, to the bare basics that hold our society together and held Jesus on the cross, nails. The comparison is so ridiculous that it provides a comic purpose and the reader has to laugh at it. The situation also provides a possible source of Billys illusion of being unstuck in time, since he is reading about a time traveler in one of Kilgore Trouts books this may be the point in his life where he gets the idea of being unstuck in time.Vonnegut also goes on to show the lack of interest the Tralfamadorians have in Jesus Christ, the person they are truly interested in is Charles Darwin. Because he taught that those who die are meant to die and that corpses are improvements. (Vonnegut 210) This contrasts the ideas that humans have of death as a negative sad thing and instead teaches that by dying everyone else is better off. This is absurd and humorous because people are devastated by death yet, he is saying that death is great and p eople benefit from it.Vonnegut uses black humor in many cases in Slaughterhouse-Five to in a way satirize, however he never provides a solution so it is not truly satire. He simply criticizes society and makes the reader think of his or her own solution. Vonnegut wants the reader to realize and act on the idea that the only way we cant overcome war and deaths in war, is by removing the glorification of killing in war while not providing a solution or way to change the current societal standards.

Inquiring Minds Want to Know-Now Essay

Penton Media is a publisher of several business trade magazines, and their interrogation department is studying the long-term viability of the lecturer service identity card within its publications (Cooper & Schindler, 2014). This card is an advertisement card used for readers to request product or service information, and potentially could be generating fewer leads than in the past (Cooper & Schindler, 2014). The research division of Penton Media conducted a meticulous research with many diverse readers through various diverse forms of communication. Penton Media is now faced with the challenge on determining if this reader service card will sustain ad be beneficial in the future.The survey is not clear and is perplexing. Questions should be directive and closed ended. In this survey the questions asked are not directive questions, but moderately open ended questions that would discourage a user from completing the survey. When the questions are not limited it would give feedbac k that is not what key decision makers are seeking. The wording of the questions is equally adequate for the responses needed but, they could be more designed to yield desired results. This method acting could motivates users to not only complete the survey, but also provide honest and reliable feedback.There is not enough purpose or direction stupefy to encourage the participant to give revealing answers (Cooper & Schindler, 2014). Having a more direct, concise, and structured questionnaire would not only get the feedback that is warranted, increase participation, but more time could be used to reevaluate the response that are received. This survey was not designed properly to accomplish the specified objectives.Coding involves assigning numbers or opposite symbols to the questionnaire for the purpose of grouping the data (Cooper & Schindler, 2014). For each question the researcher must assign numbers to each response available in order to principle the data correctly. A enrol sheet will allow an SPSS system to quickly find the frequency, percent, valid percent, and cumulative percent of each response. The detail of the code sheet will produce detailed SPSS results which will allow the researcher to clearly interpret the data.

Myer-Briggs Type Indicator Essay

The Myers-Briggs type indicator is a psychological test that is base on the theories of Swiss Psychiatrist Carl Jung. The test divides people into 16 distinguishable personality types, base on high and low scores on four scales (Zemke, 1992). On the basis of their answers on the test, individuals ar categorise as extravert or introverted, sensing or intuitive, thinking or feeling and judging or perceiving (Langton, Robbins and Judge, 2013).The MBTI has been used by many organizations around the world to assess communication styles of their employees and potential hires. Trainers and organization tuition specialists frequently use the MBTI in team building and communications training (Zemke, 1992). In a make-up released in September 1992, the National Research Council Committee on Techniques for the Enhancement of Human Performance cerebrate that trainees see their MBTI results as true and valuable. Eighty-four percent of army officers said the MBTI confirmed what they already knew nearly themselves. A signifi send awayt percentage relyd they would find this confirming feedback valuable in their work relationships (Zemke, 1992).The MBTI test can also be used by educational institutions such as Yorkville University to assess their students personalities and how they would approach the encyclopedism environment. Different personalities approach online learning in different ways (Russell, 2002). On an individual level, I believe that the MBTI can help an individual track their development in many different areas of their lives including work, family and other relationships.after completing the seventy-two question quiz, my results were quite consistent with my feelings. I received the results ESFP with Extraversion being 89%, Sensing at 12%, Feeling at 38% and Perceiving at 22%. Extraversion is define as a personality factor that describes the degree to which a person is sociable, talkative and assertive. Sensing types are practical and prefer routine an d order. Feeling types rely on their personal values and emotions. Perceiving types are pliant and spontaneous (Langton et. al, 2013). I have completed previous tests through other University courses as well as through organizations and my results have always been towards extroversion. As in the above case, I was again leaned more towards extraversion than any other of the personality types.I believe that the MBTI can sometimes be inaccurate based on an individuals mood and attitude when taking the test. In-spite of its popularity, the evidence is mixed as to whether the MBTI is a valid rhythm of personality with most of the evidence suggesting that it is not (Langton et. al, 2013). The unrivaled problem with the test is that it forces a person into one type pr the other but some individuals may be both introverted and extraverted to some degree. Overall, I believe it is a good general psychological test that companies should incorporate when hiring or promoting new individuals .REFERENCESLangton, N., Robbins, S. P., and Judge, T. A., (2013). Organizational Behaviour. Concepts, Controversies, Applications Sixth Canadian Edition. Pearson Canada Inc.Russell, A. L. (2002). MBTI(R) personality preferences and diverse online learning experiences. School Libraries Worldwide, 8(1), 25. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/ 217753532?accountid=142373Zemke, R. (1992). Second thoughts active the MBTI. Training, 29(4), 43. Retrieved from http// search.proquest.com/docview/203389471?accountid=142373

Lord of the Flies: Intelligence and Good vs. Evil

Good versus execration is a reciprocal concept apply often in storytelling, writing, plays, movies, etc. the basic story line is commonly used and developed to mold several(predicate) ideals, meanings, and lessons into different types of practices. William Goldings unfermented the Lord of the Flies f eachs into this course of instruction of works with the profound versus abuse story line. Boiling the novel down to its most basic evoke it is a story of a free radical of boys. They all start come out of the closet in a mention down of innocence, thence as they ad average to their new surroundings after being stranded on a deserted island with no adults they chose whether or not they turn from their innocence.When the boys turn from their innocence they go from being good to evil, or as the interpretation of this novel is commonly perceived the boys go from being civilized boys to savages. It is in this sense that civilized and good sess be used interchangeably for this i nterpretation, and the same for evil and savagery. Golding puts an enkindle twist to this basic plot right in the beginning of the story. Golding takes the story from just a primary tale of good versus evil to good versus evil with competing ideas of science.Right in the beginning of the novel we see these ideas of tidings take form. As the story builds the differences in the types of parole grows and generates more distinct. From there the competition of good versus evil begins. After their plane crashes the boys who were on the plane to escape the warfare in England are scattered on the island. Ralph, the first boy we are introduced to meets another boy named Piggy. Its a shell I seen bingle kindred that before. On someones back wall. A conch he called it. He used to be adrift it and then his mum would come. Its ever so valu equal to(p)-(15).With Piggys help Ralph uses the conch they found to call out to the other boys on the island. This is the first hint at the two type s of intelligence. Piggy is already exhibiting signs of essential intelligence. This type of intelligence is developed based on the sensory analysis of the surroundings. This intelligence is more move on and enables Piggy to think in more civilized, advanced ways. He is immediately made fun of for his carriage and as the story progresses is mocked as a know-it-all. No one listens to Piggy, pull down though the conch and the meeting were his ideas no one realizes this, nor do they care.Once all the boys are gathered together there is a vote on who should be chief. A boy named Jack is introduced as the leader of the consort boys and he wants to be chief, save when put to a vote Ralph is elected. Ralph does croak the choir to Jack and asks what they would like to be. Jack tells Ralph that he and his choir shall be the hunters. Ralph depicts more affable intelligence. Ralph knows how to work a crowd, how to lead a group, and how to gain respect. Everybody must coer round here an d wait and not go away.Three of us- if we take more wed get all mixed, and lose each other- three of us will go on an expedition and find out (23-24). This act showed that Ralph was able to get the attention of the boys at any judgment of conviction and that the boys would actually listen to him. His energy to be able to accomplish this as quickly as he did really shows his true hearty intelligence. If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make hummer on top of the mountain. We must make a drive out (38). Ralph does show some born(p) intelligence as well, but not nearly as much as Piggy exhibits.Jack also shows a form of fond intelligence. He is able to watch command over his choir and they listen to him no matter what. This shows that in the beginning of the story even though the boys are all different, have different types of intelligence, and have mixed feelings about the situation they are still united together as a whole. All day Ive been worki ng with Simon. No one else. Theyre off bathing, or eating, or playing (50). The boys begin to slack and begin to realize that there arent consequences or punishments for the wrongs they do.Jack and his group of hunters give way obsessed with the idea of killing a pig, and are the only ones exempt from helping build shelters, though the other boys dont really care enough about their high societys to help build or gather food. Its at this point in the novel where there are serious signs of cracks and issues with the order system the boys have put in place since being on the island. Jack is beginning to slipperiness into a more savage state, and is using his neighborly intelligence to bring other boys down with him. The offhand form of society that the boys have created is already starting to weaken and fall. Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her declension (69). Look Weve killed a pig-we stole up on them-we got into a circle-(69). It is at this point in the novel where the gr oup of hunters, the boys who killed the pig, have turned from innocence. The kill they had obsessed over finally happened and they were proud of themselves for killing. The act of killing a living creature, something they never had done before, was the true number point for them. There was no turning back from it the hunters even painted their faces, this sense of wearing a mask, pretending to be someone else enabled them to kill. notwithstanding theyll be painted You know how it is. Eric says. The others nodded. They unders in additiond only too well the liberation into savagery that the hide paint brought. Well, we wont be painted, said Ralph, because we arent savages (Golding 172). Ralph is starting to understand that Jack and the group of boys who follow him are starting to turn to a more evil state. Ralph still tries to use his kind intelligence and command over his boys so they dont go over to Jacks side. Within Jacks group the obsession with hunting caused the boys to le t the fire go out, and later on lose a chance at rescue.The hunters didnt really seem to care about the fire they were still overly hyped up about their kill, swearing that they would hunt again and bring back even more meat. As the boys become more and more content with letting go with the rules they get impending and closer to losing their sense of civilization all. If I blow the conch and they dont come back then weve had it. We shant keep the fire going. Well be like animals. Well never be rescued. (Golding 92). As the boys start to satisfy their own wishes of hunting and playing they get sick of listening to Ralph and being controlled by the conch.They dont want to do work they just want to have fun. Jack rebels against Ralph and makes his own tribe, where he could be the leader and he would no longer be controlled by the conch. Evil starts to arise rapidly the mass of the older boys side with Jack and abandon Ralphs authority. After that Piggy, Sam and Eric are the older boys who breathe with Ralph. As the night wears on, some of the littleuns sneak off to join Jack. This is truly the end of their makeshift society, it has completely failed.After the split of the group it appeared as though things could settle down, but Ralph and his boys find that it is nearly impossible to keep the rescue fire going. They need to ask the others for help but Jacks boys are too afraid to help them. Jack had taken to using torturous and intimidation methods to keep control over his group. He wears a mask, like he did when he killed the first pig this seems to allow Jack to give in completely to his evil savage side. It was while celebrating their savageness and reenacting the kill that they got carried away and got themselves overly worked up. The woman chaser struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the violent of teeth and claws (Golding 153). The wickedness in all of the boys deludes them into mistaking Simon, the only truly good pure boy, as the beastie. Simon was considered to be the pure boy, the epitome of civilization and innocence. Jack and the other boys had completely given themselves over to their evil sides, giving in to their natural instincts and savagery.Social Intelligence and natural intelligence are both qualities that help a person to be successful in life. However, overall, society puts great worth in social intelligence. The abilities to work with others, lead and motivate others, and inspire others make a person successful in life. Just like good and evil, social and natural intelligence go hand in hand. One is not greater than the other, but like people believe good is better, people put more stock in social intelligence. In Lord of the Flies the boys put their trust in Ralph, but as time goes on, and rules begi n to be broken, the less control Ralph seems to have.Social intelligence will only go so far, it squirtt be natural instincts. Natural instincts are hidden behind the rules and expectations of society. When they begin to dwindle and those instincts become more prominent, that natural intelligence becomes important, it can be the intelligence or lack thereof that can make or break a situation. Without one, evil or good, natural intelligence or social intelligence, the other is not really known. Without evil how would we know what good is? If everyone was socially intelligent how would we know what natural intelligence is? The answer is we wouldnt have a way of knowing.A person cannot know one without knowing of the other. Intelligence and good and evil all work together, as seen in Goldings novel. Jack feature the same kind of social intelligence as Ralph, but when he gave in to evil his social intelligence the power it gave him over the other boys allowed Jack to change the atmos phere of the island and turn the boys away from commodity and civilization. Piggy had natural intelligence but because he lacked any real social intelligence he was shunned, mocked, and in the end killed for this. He came off as a know-it-all and a whiner this pissed off the other boys and eventually led to his demise.The boys didnt put any stock in natural intelligence they put all their stock in social intelligence and natural instinct. Ralph, with Piggys help, was able to remain civilized and good. Though he lost his hold on the boys he still had his social intelligence, and even some natural intelligence of his own to rely on. When Ralph was in charge his positive mind-set affected the boys as well, they were positive because he was positive. The struggle between good and evil does not just affect the person whos battling it within themselves, it also affects those around them, and subsequently can change them too. ?

U.S. Economy in the 19th Century

Peter Hart History 100-150 U. S. Economy in the nineteenth Century The Industrial Revolution first took place in Britain where it col like wild fire. Eventually it do its way to America in the late 1800s to the 19th century where it would eventually change America in each aspect. The American Revolution began because of a whizz British while named Samuel slater who brought over manufacturing technologies. The creation of the cotton gin by Slater would curtly be the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.The Industrial Revolution brought many new ideas and intents that made the economy boom. The northwards would be the first to start the Industrial Revolution while the South stayed true to their old slipway agriculture. The effects of the Industrial Revolution put a strain on both the South and the North. On top of all of this, many changes were being made in this time period such as transportation, manufacturing, and communications. All of these changes transformed the dai ly lives of Americans as much as it did as any other diachronic event that has happened in history.Because of this major event, many effects were being taken place Unions, operative conditions and fag out itself were accounted for the changes in the 19th century. The North started out as a commercial industry where trading and merchandising was a big part of American life. Before the Industrial Revolution hit America, people made all of their goods/products in their homes. Factories werent that prominent in the North until the Industrial Revolution came by. Technological advancements were nowhere to be found because they were used to making everything at home by hand.The South was farther shtup in innovations than the North itself. They were strictly agricultural and farming. In due time though, a man named Samuel Slater brought over new manufacturing technologies from Britain to the United States where it would start the Industrial Revolution. From there, many more(prenominal) foundations were created such as the steamboat by Robert Fulton which marked the beginning in technological innovations. This invention would make transportation of goods and services quicker and more effectively. Another invention during this time period was the telegraph. The telegraph was reated by Samuel Morse. This invention was created in 1837 which allowed America to dismount messages to international countries all around the world. The new inventions being created in America would lead America in a direction of prosperity and a dominant magnate in production and at the akin time agricultural ways. America would eventually emerge as the center of industry and agricultural in the late 19th century. As an effect of the Industrial revolution, population trip guide, farming doubled in the meter of work due to technological inventions such as the steel plow by John Deere.This invention allowed farmers to plow fields high-speed and plow more fields without having to change the iron plow every time they uproot the ground. Due to this invention, more workers were bringed to harvest the crops when the time came. Fortunately, a certain invention was made that helped the harvesting process go quicker and more efficiently. This invention was known as the reaper which was made in 1831 by Cyrus McCormick. Certain inventions helped working production go a lot faster than it was before the Industrial Revolution started. The U. S.Patent Office had a record of 276 inventions during the 1790s, during the 1890s a record of 235,000 inventions were registered. At first, the South was resistant against this new generation of inventions and industrialized cities. Ultimately, the South would fall under the new ways of the North. From 1880 to 1900, the amount of cotton mills increase dramatically 161 to 400 in less than decade. As the need for workers rose, so did the amount of cotton. The amount of cotton increased by eightfold while the amount of workers increased by fivefold.All of these increases resulted in the creations of new inventions. As production increased, so did the need for dig. But as push back increased, so did changes in working conditions, labor itself, and Unions were created on behalf of all of the workers. Even though all of these inventions prospered America, working conditions in the factories that were producing goods such as steel, cotton fabric, and other goods were bad and harmful for the workers. The life of a 19th-century American industrial worker was far from easy. Even in decent times, wages were low, hours were desire, and working conditions hazardous.Little of the wealth which the yield of the nation had produced went to its workers. The situation was worse for women and children, who made up a high percentage of the work force in some industries and often received but a fraction of the wages a man could earn. Periodic economic crises swept the nation, further eroding industrial wages and producing high lev els of unemployment. At the resembling time, the technological improvements, which added so much to the nations productivity, continually get downd the demand for skilled labor.Yet the unskilled labor pocket billiards was constantly growing, as record numbers of immigrants, 18 million between 1880 and 1910, entered the country, looking for work. Before 1874, when mom passed the nations first legislation limiting the number of hours women and children factory workers could perform to 10 hours a day, there was literally no labor legislation that existed in the country. It was not until the 1930s that the federal government would become actively involved. Until then, it was left to the state and local authorities, few of whom were as responsive to the workers as they were to wealthy industrialists.The laissez-faire capitalism, which henpecked the second half of the 19th century and fostered huge concentrations of wealth and power, was backed by a terrace which time and again ruled against those who challenged the system. For millions, living and working conditions were poor, and the hope of escaping from a lifetime of poverty was exquisite to n maven. As late as 1900, the United States had the highest job-related death rate of any industrialized nation in the world. Most industrial workers still worked a 10-hour day (12 hours in the steel industry), yet earned from 20 to 40 percent less than the minimum deemed necessary for a decent life.The situation was only worse for children, whose numbers in the work force doubled between 1870 and 1900. On top of working in harsh conditions, workers had to face low wages and long hours that consisted of a 60 hour week load. These conditions were usurious and then eventually led to the forming of unions. The first major effort to organize workers groups on a countrywide basis appeared with The Noble Order of the Knights of Labor in 1869. Originally a secret, ritualistic society unionized by Philadelphia garment workers , it was open to all workers, including blacks, women and farmers.The Knights grew slowly until they succeeded in facing down the great coerce baron, Jay Gould, in an 1885 strike. Within a year they added 500,000 workers to their rolls. The Knights of Labor soon fell into dec get, and their place in the labor movement was steadily taken by the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Rather than open its rank to all, the AFL, under former cigar union official Samuel Gompers, focused on skilled workers. His objectives were straight-forward and simple increase wages, reduce hours and improve working conditions.Per se, Gompers helped turn the labor movement away from the socialist views earlier labor leadership had supported. Due to the capital not granting their goals, riots started to break out. A certain riot known as the bulky Rail Strike of 1877 was taken place because of 10 percent cut in wages. This started a line of riots that spurted throughout the country. Finally, after many r iots and negotiating with the bosses at the factories, conditions in factories were better and hours were decreased and wages were increased.Child labor laws were pressure upon everyone, while women were given the chance to have equal opportunities and equal wages as men. All of these effects of the Industrial Revolution played a vital role in forming what is now known as America today. The Industrial Revolution led America in a way that forever changed it. It was one of the most historic events to ever happen in American history. Due to new inventions and ideas, America was led into an Industrial Revolution. With the Industrial Revolution came more jobs and Unions to protect the people in the factories from harsh working conditions, long hours, and small wages. .

Religious belief and organizations Essay

Gender issues are a great importance in contemporary confederation and culture. Although they concern both men and women at present, gender studies are still mainly focused on women because women boast been voiceless for so long. Feminism see religion as a product of patriarchate as it only serves the interest of men. Jean holm argues that all religion preaches adjoinity but they do non practice it.This argument derived from her study of cotemporary religions which showed that women are subordinated to the role of men as they do not have a part to play in many religions. For example, in Japanese religions, the women arrange and organize globe rituals, but only the men can take part in it. Thus showing debauched and important women are within religious organizations. A Marxist feminist DeBeauvoir believes that there must be a religion for women because if women have their own religion, they cannot be oppressed.So therefore, they have created a feminine bible, where everything is equal between both sexes. Sociologists such as Stark believe that women are physically deprived as they suffer more life crisis than men so therefore, women are more likely to turn to divinity as someone that can help them. DeBeauvoir reinforces this statement by saying that religion gives a portend guardian that they long for and gives them hope for a better future in a sexless heaven. marrow that religion gives women false consciousnesses by making them believe that women would be rewarded in heaven for their sufferings on solid ground and a heaven where theres equality. However, Saadawi disagrees with the statement that religious teachings are the cause of the oppression and evolution that women suffer, but blames the patriarchal system. She states that men have literally distorted religion especially in Islam, to socially control women and to serve their own interest, so religion isnt the cause but the interpretation of it by men.Leila Badawi also sees Islam as positive as women have a choice over the three types of Islam and they nettle to keep their own names. Therefore Islam is not as strict and controlling as members of party assign it out to be. Helen Watson justifies this by stating that wearing the greater omentum is a political choice and wearing a haze over can be seen as a positive thing to some women. This is because after interviewing some muslin women, Badawi came to a conclusion that muslin women are trying to take a stand against western culture.This is revealed when the women said that wearing the veil makes her proud of her religion and that it felt liberating to have freedom of movement as they can communicate with members of society without being on show. Sociologist Said, says that the west the west have created an orientalist discourse, justifying domination. So therefore, not all religions oppress and proceeding women because some women do have a choice on certain things. An example would be Judaism as some women are now al lowed to become rabbis and seikheism is now into equality and argues that women have choices.

Organizational Behavior Critical Thinking Essay

I ware chosen three theories to address the chore. The first theory is Schwartzs encourage Theory. According to the theory, everyone has each own round of personal set and the attainment of these personal values is crucial. Conflict of values or failure in attaining them aptitude bunk to employees turnover. From the article, the senior staffs claimed that the bonuses they received were below average. I infer that almost of the staffs personal values were not attained, which in this case possibly power and achievement. Their personal values top executive excessively have conflicted with the conjunctions values, which lead to their departure. Herzbergs Motivator-Hygiene Theory is also applicable in addressing this issue. According to the theory, at that place are some factors those lead to both work satisfaction (motivators) and dissatisfaction (hygiene). The absence of recognition which is one of the motivators leads to no satisfaction and the presence of hygiene factors such as poor salary and violation of fraternitys policies such as not paying bonuses that the executives deserved might lead to dissatisfaction.Thispresence of dissatisfaction might be the major reason for the staffs to quit. Lastly, according to The Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment there are three types of shipment that create a binding force, those whitethorn reduce the full(prenominal) turnover. They are namely Normative, Continuance and emotional commitment. Affective commitment is mainly influenced by personal characteristics and values and is closely related to the Schwartzs Value Theory. This commitment also draw a bead ons into consideration work experience, which might support the executives decision to quit. Violation of psychological find is a factor that may cause Normative commitment to be ruptured. UBS has failed to meet the expectation of some of their executive and this can be seen as hygiene factors according to Herzbergs Motivator-Hygiene T heory which leads to dissatisfaction. The model, so far, has cover the other two theories.Adding on to that, this model also includes the possibility of external factors that might lead individual to leave a company. In this case, availability of job alternatives in other companies, which compromise their Continuance commitments, might be another force that encouraged executives to leave their positions in the company. Therefore, I conclude that this model, in comparison with the others, is the most appropriate model to address the problem of high turnover in UBS as it covers to a greater extent possibilities and gives us a more complete view of why the senior staffs may have left the company. UBS is very sensitive to the performance of the worlds economy as it runs in the area of fiscal service. Poor global economic performance or recession is a major factor that influences the problem of high turnover faced by UBS. Most of the decisions must be made carefully by the company as it involves very high risk level.Through these decisions, UBS has to plead or even advance the job satisfaction level of its employee and at the same time, continue to give excellent performance. Wrong decisions might cause UBS to lose its employees even its key executives. In the time of financial crisis, it is more difficult for UBS to maintain both its employees job satisfaction and also its performance. This depends largely on the companys policy and also the decisions made by the company. For instance, in Wall Street Meltdown in 2008 UBS made a US$32 billion loss and its stock value plunged by almost 70% (Gross, 2008). One of the decisions that the company made was to fire 8900 employees worldwide (Ubs coiffe off, 2008). The incrementd in the regulationof financial industry such as tax on financial may also affect the performance of UBS negatively. Financial Analysts predicted that this increase in regulation will reduce the size of the industry (Adams, 2011) and this leav es UBS with no other option than penetrating off the number of its employees. This decision made might negatively impact the rest of the employees as they would feeling insecure in their positions.This factor can also be seen as one of the hygiene factors which lead to dissatisfaction and this result in the high turnover. Apart from that, the competitive nature of the industry itself intensifies the challenge faced by UBS. Due to lower bonuses that it paid to its executive in comparison to the rival companies might encourage the executives to chastise company. For example, Edward Cook who has worked for UBS for 28 years decided to join Morgan Stanley very recently (Philbin, 2011) and Suneel Kamlani, who has worked for 21 years in UBS, decided to join RBS just last year (Muoz, 2010). This shows that it is definitely a challenge for UBS to elicit higher(prenominal) levels of commitment of its employees and executives. Availability of position and better payment offered by rival com panies will test the trueness of the UBSs employees.Hence, the high competition among banks also induces the high turnover in UBS. To reduce turnover, managers should cultivate the companys value in the employees. This will reduce Individual-Organizational value conflict and it can be do through training sharing of the companys vision. Managers also have to respect the psychological grow and should propose more-defined policies to company as it may reduce job dissatisfaction. In time of crisis, company may also maintain the Continuance Commitment of the employees by paying the bonuses by using the companys share. However, all of the solutions I proposed may not be successful as they do not take into account the other external factors and the success also depends on the personal characteristics of the employees.ReferencesShehan, Tom, S. ,. T. (n.d.). How to retain employees a high turnover rate is costly in both direct and indirect costs. . Retrieved from http//www.allbusiness.com /management/447495-1.html Gross, D. (2008, July 07). Phil gramms ubs problem. http//www.slate.com/id/2194933/ Ubs lay off job cut may fire 1900 employees. (2008, October 01). Retrieved fromhttp//www.finance-trading-times.com/2008/10/ubs-lay-off-job-cut-may-fire-1900.html Adams, B. (2011, August 30). The big layoff struggling financial giant fires thousands of employees. Retrieved from http//www.theblaze.com/stories/the-big-layoff-struggling-financial-giant-fires-thousands-of-employees/ Philbin, B. (2011, September 14). Street moves morgan stanley hires rbc, ubs financial advisers. Retrieved from http//online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110914-711796.html Muoz, S. S. (2010, April 12). Rbs hires key executive from ubs. Retrieved from http//www.efinancialnews.com/story/2010-04-12/rbs-hires-kamlani-executive-ubs

Visual Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Visual Communication - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, few experts (Candy, pp. 23-25) study that contemporary form of graphics, such as films, television, euphony videos, digital photography atomic number 18 outcomes of inspirations and influences from previous finesse movements (Candy, pp. 23-25). Thus, all contemporary representations of maneuver enjoy a deeper relationship with different periods of art in a meaningful manner.For instance, Surrealism was a significant and successful art movement of 1920s however, studies have indicated that present artists are doing nothing but blending technology with traditional artworks of Surrealism, and few other art movements, such as Impressionism, Cubism, etc. Analysis of the literature (Surrealism.org, 2009) related to Surrealism has pointed out that present progression in the field of art has changed only the tools and equipments, and artists are still continuing to add visual elements of Surrealism that will be part of the word la ter in the paper. In the past, Surrealists used to create artworks by their hands and brushes while using the techniques, such as collage, furnage, heatage, bulletism, outagraphy, etc (Surrealism.org, 2009). Today, artists, especially of the music videos are using computer software instead of brushes to use the equal techniques, in order to communicate with the audience visually, as well as to present their music in an enhanced and inspirational manner (Candy, pp. 29-36). This is one of the reasons that music videos have now become the influential tools to circularise a song, and despite of weak lyrics of a song, artistic music videos result in success of the music (Williams, pp. 47-61).In this regard, it has now become very important to identify factors that existed and played significant role during the art movement of Surrealism, and have continued to dominate the music videos in contemporary era of 21st century. For this

The media provide political information as may also affect political Essay

The media provide political learning as may also affect political values by offering popular culture. Do you feel your politi - Essay ExampleWide range of communication started with telegraph until after around fractional century developments in the communication continues and the use of radio were experienced followed by newspapers, magazines, and televisions. Over the last chivalric few years, the modernization in the media was introduced in the form of DVD and internet. Media Influence The growth in the media manufacturing has also contributed and influenced to the development in the urbanization, industrialization, and modernization. However, the content that has been created in the battalion media is not designed in the get of challenging or to modify the political and social value of a nation but instead, mass media connects the world to individuals and eventually forms public opinion. At the present, all the people live in a nine that relies and depends on information a nd communication to be able to move forward with the daily activities such as work, health care, education, traveling, and even in dealing with personal lives. A common individual, upon waking up is unremarkably access the monitoring in the television or newspaper about the condition of the society out front going to work. What the people should be aware is that decisions, values, and beliefs are all depend on facts, assumptions, and beliefs which are base on the experiences and studies.

Energizing Red Bull Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Energizing rosy bull through - Essay workoutThis essay discusses that the Red whoreson The Anti-Brand Brand case showcases the strategic and global growth of energy drink, Red jack. Discovered in Asia by Dietrich Mateschitz as a drink to boost factory productivity in 1982, the drink became a household name by 2003 with gross gross revenue in more than 100 markets and a market share of 70%. Being a pioneer in energy drinks segment, Red Bull is an innovative product that tactic eachy filled a gap in the market that only had coffee tree or natural juices as alternative options for energy. Red Bull, a compund mixture of taurine, caffeine and glucuronolactone, claimed to boost metabolism, ameliorate performance, increase concentration and re natural action speed, and increased endurance. Red Bull attained operational excellence by having decentralized sales and distribution channels, making sure that the product was accessible and available at all times. The shit created high ba rriers to entry by making sure there were exclusive partnerships with strong distributors. The sales teams helped generate an aura of exclusivity by handpicking initial distributors and deliberate limiting of the supply. As expected in either industry, a growing market always attracts tilt. In 2004, Red Bull faced intense challenger from giant brands much(prenominal) as Coca-Cola and Pepsi who were developing their health drinks business and from private lables across the market. Currently, the top competition for Red Bull is from Monster, Pepsi and Suntory. It is seen from recent reports that the market share of Red Bull slipped to 40% in 2010. (Privo, 2010). The spare-time activity write-up describes the marketing & communication strategies that Red Bull shouls adapt in order to rebrand its image and increase its sales to fight competition. Media Strategy Adopted by Red Bull in the case Key guests & Customer segments The key customers for Red Bull were Generation Y-ers (18-2 9 year olds) who were the main consumers of extra energy projects. Previously, these customers looked out for products (sometimes illegal) such as alchohol to provide them the extra thrill in their lives. Within the young adults customer group, Red Bull segmented them further to customize their promotional activities with respect to their needs. These segments are Club-goers All party-loving people who love a vibrant nightlife, like to dance and drink. These customers were the major consumers of thrilling vodka-red bull mix. Outdoors enthusiasts (Skiers, Skate-boarders) Outdoors enthusiasts such as skiers, snowboarders wanted Red bull to keep their energy levels high during their expeditions. Extreme Sports & Action games lovers Lovers of extreme sports and action games such as racecar, bike racing and skydiving etc. also consumed Red Bull with zest. Hardcire medication fans Music fans that regularly attend music festivals, rock concerts and other music gatherings were also users o f energy drinks as Red Bull. Students Students who needed extra energy during their exams and university classes were another segment of Red Bull consumers. Product lay The manufacturers of Red Bull created an innovative niche for itself by positioning the product as a different, cool and rebellious product, which is available at a premium. Dietrich Mateschitz deliberately separated Red Bull from carbonated drinks (soda), juices or coffee. (Joyner, 2011). Key Messages & Brand Positioning The brand positioning and key messagers were derived from out of the product benefits and after-effects Red Bull vitalizes body and mind. This key message became the nucleus of all promotional activities surrounding Red Bull with brand attributes as innovative, rebelling, self ironic, intelligent, nonconformist, self-confidence, mysterious, witty, charming, polarising and unpredictable. Red Bull

Film Viewer Opinion Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film Viewer Opinion cover - Essay ExampleI watched movies which listed great performers but the movie itself was a disappointment and I besides watched not well-known actors on unpopular movies but was more satisfied at the end of the accept compared to some well-advertized movies. Just because well-known artists are performing does not always guarantee a okay movie experience. It is excessively authorized to take a look at other works of the director, if in that respect have been good reviews constantly given, the film might be worth watching, though it is not also a guarantee because directors are also artists who may make a masterpiece and one that is not satisfactory. If the three aforementioned features are met, watch the film.I love humor in stories but of division when the entire film portrays humorous plaints, it would not be realistic anymore. I think the around important things to consider, to ensure an enjoyable movie, are humor and facts. I guess we basically e xperience the same emotions and that is what most would look in a movie. It is the thread that undeniably binds actors, directors and viewers. Twists make a film interesting also because it stirs up a viewers curiosity and mathematical abilities to be put at work. When unlooked-for turns unfold, viewers are satisfied that they have not guessed the possibilities before the scenes were shown and they are left to be astonied at how the story was presented. I think that makes a movie interesting. On the other hand, when viewers plunder tell what would come next in the story, they feel they fundament almost tell the story even without finishing the film. This makes them feel bored and might regret even giving the movie a thought.Lessons knowledgeable also make a film enjoyable. When a movie offers insights that viewers could adopt for practical living, it can spark their interest and hold their attention until the finish. That is why movies

WHAT IS ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WHAT IS ART - Essay ExampleWe have inventive art, opinionual art, abstract art, virtual art, representation, and otherwise diverse forms of art. Conceptual Art is where the idea or concept is more important than the image. On the other hand, abstract artis a form of art that represents nothing. to the highest degree significantly, visual artsare a form of art where an artist uses MEDIA and the available technology to declare about the self to the entire world or audience. It is the most diverse form of art as it reflects the society. As such, art has a number of purposes that include communication, entertainment, healing purposes, expression of imagination, propaganda among others. Art has various elements both(prenominal) of which are visual (Canley Davinci Group Web).There are numerous virtual elements of art that include color, form, boundary, texture, bowel movement and clipping, shape, mass, volume, light, space, and value. Coloras a visual element of art has three prop erties that include the name of the color, glitz orthe purity and strength of the color, value, or the lightness or darkness of the color.Form on the other hand is a three-dimensional and encloses volume. In addition, time and motion are also visual elements of art. motion subdivides to actual motion that is live movement, which displays actual motion when we come across it in person and implied motion and time is a non- sorrowful image that shows movement through the attributes present in the image. Consequently, the illusion of motion is what we experience when we see a movie or series of shapes that note a passage of time (Larmann Web).A lineis an element of art, which refers to the continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point. A line has measure, which is the length, and width of a line and expressive qualities of linethat define the individual section of a line. A line can be two dimensional, three dimensional, or implied.Shape, Volume and host

Jean Yip International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

denim yap International merchandising - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatJean Yip group started as a Jean Yip Salon Limited in the year 1982, and Ms. Jean Yip was its founder. Through her exemplary leadership, the troupe has outspread from a single outlet in Katong Plaza to more than 60 hairsbreadthdressing, beauty and slimming outlets today. The outlets in key locations all over Singapore. The company has also expanded regionally in cities of Malaysia, Indonesia and China. The group has a brilliant team of more of more than 800 creative hairstylists and professional beauty therapists making it the leading hair and beauty group in Singapore. This study declares thatJean Yip provides a wide range of haircare services with a little bit over 400 gifted and professional artistic hairstylists who privy provide super shine hair treatment services, super silk hair treatment services and atomic number 79 duo color services. The company also provides face treatment services. Jean Yip has qualified employees who coffin nail perform skin lightening, black spot removal, pimple control among many others. The employees of this company are good equipped to perform R6 skin revolution facial treatment.In terms of boy treatment, Jean Yip can conduct a series of treatments that include Slimming, permanent hair removal and stretch emphasize removal services.Nail care is another service that Jean Yip offers. The company produces brands that are devolve notch service such as manicured and pedicured nails are some.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 8

ensure Management - Essay ExampleLiterature has suggested a number of benefits which can be achieved by outsourcing the payroll department system. Majorly, it is considered to outsource in order to achieve the cost reduction benefits, where the exceptional contractors carrying into action and its low-cost structure can reduce the cost directly, as well as it converted the inflexible cost into the variable costs and also by lowering the in-house staff (Seth & Sethi, 2011). Other indirect benefits resulting in the cost reductions are increasing efficiency by more focus on main cable operations, employee retention with specialized programs designed strategically by vendor, bettered the risk management, and also minimizing the firms governing (Turnbull, 2002 Rubery, Cooke, Marchington, & Earnshaw, 2003).The outsourcing Payroll system has some other benefits resulting in revenue enhancements. The direct revenue enhancement occurs finished more cash generation and savings, which is achieved by transferring the assets needed to manage payroll towards the vendor, so it lowers the investment and line the resources available for further purposes (Seth & Sethi, 2011). While it also increases the revenues indirectly by improving customer services and pleasure resulting in increased sales, gaining more contacts through vendor PR, speeding up, expansion, legal compliance and also by accessing the advanced technology through vendors specialized services (Adler, 2003). On the other hand, there is little severalize found in literature to realize these benefits. As (Dickmann & Tyson, 2005) has argued that there are more costs incurred era outsourcing the payroll system due to more transaction costs. Additionally, according to (Mellewigt, Madhok, & Weibel, 2007), there is an ethical issue of payroll outsourcing, which is the critical employee information security breaches. Moreover, the lower control over HR functions,

The Nursing Care Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The dread for Cargon Management - Case Study ExampleWhen she is stressed, anxious, or having manifestations of manic depression despite having repair medications, extra support from a community nurse is available on the grounds of deterioration of her rational health. In this work, the care of Pat will be analyzed on the basis of the theoretical mannequin of nursing process where the role of scholarship disability nurses would be examined as far as clinical governance, ethical issues, and evidence from current research are concerned. This would also include critical analysis of emerge issues and implications on professional rehearse when it is delivering a care that is person-centred along or in collaboration including healing(predicate) interventions that are suggested by evidence from research. The planned care would then be critically analyzed and evaluated found on the principles of clinical governance and research evidence. Finally, everything should culminate into lear ning as far as learning disability nursing is considered.Theoretical framework to append structure This is the story of a young cleaning woman with learning disability, where her clinical situation has been complicated by detection and diagnosis mental health unsoundness such as manic depression and other medical disorder. This is a complex process payable to her limited vocabulary and insights, and skill deficits. Therefore, the nursing assessment process that would lead ultimately to a care plan would need to include details of her skills and abilities, nature and pattern of behaviour in a divers(a) range of surroundingss, relationships and understanding of her own emotions and of other people around her. To be able to implement these in practice, a theoretical framework is very necessary. These theoretical frameworks for practice have been derived from nursing theories.... This paper approves that medical history indicating stressors of long-term distemper of complex parti al seizures, mental illness of manic depression, medications against mental illness and seizures, and learning disabilities. A combination of these would lead to emotional disabilities. Conditions such as these can isolate soul who feels disconnected from others, resulting in difficulty relating in social situations. Presence of visual or hearing impairments are to be noted since presence of these in her case whitethorn lead to a situation where she may find communication barriers are increased, social interaction is affected, and interventions need to be designed to promote affaire with others in positive ways.This report makes a conclusion that the nursing care management must absorb care of the need to establish therapeutic relationship using positive regard for the person, active-listening and providing safe environment for self-disclosure. Client who is having difficulty interacting in social situations needs to feel comfortable and accepted before she is free to talk about self and concerns. Client needs to learn social skills, because she has never learned the elements of interacting with others in social settings. Role-playing one-on-one is less threatening and can help individual identify with another and practice new social skills. Having client to participate in a controlled group environment, for example Pat and Jim, provides opportunities to separate out out different behaviours in a built-in social setting where members can make friends and provide mutual advice and comfort. Positive reinforcement for improvement in social behaviours and interactions should be provided since this encourages continuation of desired behaviours/efforts for change.

Synopsis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Synopsis - examine ExampleHe laments that he has been tricked the second time, but cannot face the group and confront them. As a way of getting rid of the shame, he walks alone in the streets while onlookers turn to stare at him. He looks devastated and confused. He feels empty, lonely but lacks the courage to join the group.Finally, the group approaches the fool still lamenting. He accepts to join them in the vehicle and feels appreciated. Together they sing that it was difficult to comprehend the future occurrences. Moreover, the boy acted give care a coward for he was not able to face his colleagues, though he desired to belong. Thus, the video ends when the quint boys become a group and appreciate the nerd. He smiles as the others join him to sing, Fool again. They indeed form a strong bond of five boys, ready to tackle the obstacles that face them as a group. Therefore, the fool is able to transform after being approached and embraced by the group of gangsters (Miller, Vando me & John,

Developing Appropriate Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Developing Appropriate Training - bear witness ExampleThe importance of grooming in modern organizational setup can be realized from the fact that all the organizations, whether small or large, allocate a considerable percentage of their annual calculate for the purpose of knowledge and development, realizing its contribution in making their melody branches more strong and efficient.As the scenario indicates, the cater working in the organization keeps on ignoring the instructions given by Jim Delaney, the president of Apex Doors. They forever try to do the task their own way and ignore their presidents instructions that aim to make the business processes more effective and efficient. As a result of this, the organization has to face a number of problems. The offshoot mavin as highlighted by this scenario is the non synchronous working. This also results in the development of the product different from the one desired. Moreover, failing to follow the guidelines of design department, an special cost on each unit produced is also an additional burden to the organization, reducing their profit margin.The scenario further reveals that there atomic number 18 a number of loopholes in the training process of the organization. For example, the job verbal descriptions are, in most cases, missing, the training manuals simply do not exist, there are no full-dress procedures of training the new inductees etc.ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMAfter a essential analysis of the situation, the main problem that is identified is lack of proper training. The proper training processes in the organizations should be organized in order to bridge the gap between what the President wants his stave to do and what the staff currently does. What actually Jim wants in this case is to impart the organizational culture and the best practices of the organization to the staff of the organization, especially the new inductees, so that a consistency can be ensures crosswise all the depar tments, across different periods of time and regardless of the fact that who is working and who is leaving. The training will therefore help in achieving these objectives. Although, there does exist a so-called training system in the organization, yet it is not very effective on account of its number of weaknesses. First of allThere are no training manualsThe process of handing over is not so wellNo fixed procedure for the training of the new InducteesNo Job Description availableOVERVIEW OF INTERVENTIONThe recommended solution to this problem is as followsIntroduce a formal and organized training program for new inductees, which every new inductee should undergo.Develop a training manual for each of the designationProvide separate skill-based training to all the employees, according to their jobsProvide a combined training related to the specific organizational culture of the organization.Develop a job description which also clearly states the relation of their task to other departm entsIntroduce the concepts of knowledge management. This means that the best practices should die hard in the organization, even if the practitioner of those best practices leaves the organization. This can be done by storing those best practi

Critical Context in law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critical Context in law - Essay ExampleBy proving that every they or any of their ancestors were born in the EU b. By going through a naturalization Process and obtaining a Residence Permit for living in a EU country under legal conditions However, Karl and Gabriel Kasparov hailed from Kazakhstan and thus could not piddle secured EU citizenship through their origin or family descent. Kazakhstan was not a member country of the EU, they would not incur been entitled to the fundamental rights of the EU citizens. The only option ready(prenominal) to them was the second method. Karl and sister Gabriel could acquire the rights of British citizenship following the process of naturalization, marital ties, the extension of awards or the involution of business ties. They could bugger off applied for a Residence Permit allowing them to live and work in the EU. For this, they would discombobulate been required to go through the process of Naturalization. This procedure would receive requ ired Karl and Gabriel to live and work in England legally (or any other EU country) for a consider equal to(p) period of time. In this situation, Karl Kasparov chose to hide his essential identity in capital of the United Kingdom and lived there assuming several fake identities. This would have created a substantiation in his application for the EU citizenship. Karl and Gabriel would have had to prove their legal identity during their stay in London from 2000-2008. Only then, they would have been eligible for applying for EU citizenship through the Naturalization process. After acquiring the EU citizenship, they would have been eligible to apply for a passport and a national identity proof of the EU. Thus, citizenship of the EU tin can be secured with the help of birth, marriage, long-residency and family relations.1 If Karl and Gabriel Kasparov had been successful in securing the citizenship of the EU, they would be granted certain basic rights. These privileges have been enumer ated in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Karl and Gabriel would be accepted as citizens of the EU, without interfering with their nationality of Kazakhstan. They would have been permitted to reside, break down and earn their living in any of the 27 member countries of the Union. They would have been accorded the right to vote in the European municipality and parliamentary elections. As citizens of the EU, they would be protected by the diplomatic and consulate authorities of England as strong as any other EU country. In case of any dispute, Karl and Gabriel could have approached the European Ombudsman quest justice. These citizenship rights have been described in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. In addition to this, Karl and Gabriel Kasparov would have been allowed to communicate with any EU institution in any of the official languages of the Union. They would have gained equal glide path to employment opportunities in the various Civil Services of the E U. Organizations in the EU would not be able to discriminate against them on the basis of their Kazakhstan nationality. In the event of any such unfair treatment, they would always have the provision of appealing to the European Justice Commission. In addition to these fundamental rights, the Lisbon Treaty charge one million EU citizens to select any area of their interest and propose a cerebrate initiative to the European Commission. Following this treaty, Karl and Gabriel would be entitled to an innovative form of public participation along with the other European citizens. They would have