Islamic Change Over Time Essay Essay

By the early eighteenth century, the pansy pudding stone was in decline. The weak rulers of the empire left the way open for post struggles among officials, religious experts, and Janissary commanders. Provincial administrators and landholders conspired to drain revenue from the central treasury. The general rescue suffered from competition with the West as imported goods ruined local industry. European rivals took advantage of Ottoman weakness. The Austrians pushed the Ottomans from Hungary and the northern Balkans. Russia expanded into the Caucasus and Crimea. The subject Christian peoples of the Balkans ch allenged their rulers the Greeks won indep polish offence 1830, and Serbia won independence in 1867.European military assaults and diseases washed-up existing civilizations. African and Asian civilizations were able to withstand the early European arrival, but the latters continuing development by the end of the eighteenth century made them dominant. The subordinate civili zations reacted differently. Some retreated into an regard past others absorbed ideas from their rulers. The various efforts at resistance did not all succeed. Some civilizations survived others collapsed.The leaders and thinkers of the Moslem world were divided about how to nullify decline and drive back Europeans. They argued over a spectrum ranging from a feed to the past to the adoption of Western ways. By the nineteenth century, the Arabs under the cut Ottoman Empire were exposed to the danger of European conquest. The loss of Islamic territory to the Europeans engendered a sense of crisis in the Middle East.The Muslims had faced the flagellum of the West since the Middle Ages. Muslims shared many aspects of culture with Judeo-Christian and Greek tradition their civilization had contributed to the rise of the West. The Muslims had many centers to defend the fall of the Ottoman Empire did not mean the end of Islamic independence. They had time to view during the long West ern advance. Muslims could cling to the truths of Islam and survive as a people,