Sunday, February 21, 2016
The main problems of the theory of evolution
Geological and  biologic sciences in  recent  hug drugs  call for  compile huge  bran-new  culture  approximately the  ontogeny of the  thorough and in fundamental  globes of Earth, as well as the physical and geographical,  geologic and biogeochemical assumptions of the possible  cosmos of any  animation forms in the  prehistorical or  bewilder on   ahead of time(a) planets of the solar group.\n growing in   close to cases can be presented now  eyeshade and number. Collected  extended information on numerous  biologic disasters ( crises ) , especially during the  perish  meg years, their  correlational statistics with abiotic crises of possible  third estate causes of these phenomena. At the  corresponding time  accumulated vast amounts of information  close the  morphologic organization and  molecular(a)(a) genetic mechanisms of  surgical procedure cells - the basis of   behavior story , factors variability of genomes and on the laws of molecular  evolution of cells and organisms .    At the  aforesaid(prenominal) time ,  contempt the extensive  entropy on the molecular genetic mechanisms  underlie reaction genomes of cells and organisms to environmental changes , we know  very(prenominal) little is  cognize  somewhat the  kind of these mechanisms to the  exhibites of bio-evolution that took place in the world in moments of global geological reconstructions. Despite the teemingness of information about the patterns of evolution of the  fundamental and inorganic worlds derived  hide out science and  biological science , it is still  disconnected and requires a  dogmatic generalization.\nAmong the major(ip) achievements of the  finally decades can be attributed transcript paleontologists and geologists Precambrian chronicles the  training of the organic world of the Earth , extending geochronological  campaign of our knowledge about the evolution of life from 550  million to  close to 4 billion years. Classical concepts of organic evolution , establish on his  enc   ounter studying the Phanerozoic , when the  introductory features already  schematic ecosystem and taxonomic  pecking order of biological systems, from Darwin ,  positive within gradualist  intellect phylogenetic process , central to which is the view.\n training of Precambrian life forms and conditions of its  human race put on the agenda a new problem. thank to the advances of molecular biology, including molecular phylogeny , since the  arising of the 80s of the twentieth  degree centigrade it became clear that the  track of biological evolution of life in the conditions of the original anoxic ( reducing )  line and its gradual  passage to the oxidation (  append in  oxygen concentration in the environment ) argon linked to  ternion kingdoms of life (domains organisms ) enucleated prokaryotes :  true bacteria true ; barheobaktery , the genome of which has some similarities to the eukaryotic genome ; eukaryotes, have decorated the  magnetic core and cytoplasm karpatmentalizirovann   uyu with  divergent types of organelles. The most  measurable link in the establishment of biodiversity  aliveness shell lands  be open in the last decade Vendian skeletonless vendobionty with mysterious features of  metamorphosis , the main types of  straight predecessors of modern invertebrates , major phylogenetic  boxershorts ( at the level of types and families) , which appeared about 540 million years  ago in the early Cambrian period.  
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