Major Mental Disorders

1. Mental Retardation- intellectual carrying into action that is significantly below mediocre as measured on an intelligence quotient test, deficits in adaptive utilizationing and onset before age 18. Generally, the lower the IQ, the greater the damage in ability to function. Those with sever and profound ineptness argon likely to have significant impairment in ram functions and skills and physical development and may not be adequate to(p) to walk or self-toilet. Typical problems addressed by OT for a person with this condition may embroil: deficits in self-c ar (toileting, bathing), stricken neighborly functioning (communicating with others), impaired or rattlebrained vocational functioning(learning and attention to task) and perceptual- locomote deficits. 2. A derangement of learning, motor skills, or communication is diagnosed when impairment is significant enough to interfere with donnish or daily life functioning. Children are typically seen by OT in early inter vention programs and in the schools, where the OT goals address functioning in the student role, in genial relations with peers and family, and in quality of work or career. In addition, motor function deficits (apraxia, incoordination) are also treated by OT. 3. Pervasive developmental dis array (PDD) refers to autism and similar conditions. Marked impairment in affable relationships, loosely including lack of awareness of others, significant impairment in communication, such as delayed or absent terminology and the inability to recognize non-verbal cues, restricted and repetitive interests and activities, such as rituals and motor mannerisms and delayed or abnormal development. Problems addressed in OT include: impaired sensory processing and sensory integration, perceptual-motor deficits, deficits in social interaction, self-care deficits, and delayed or absent vocational functioning. Sensory-integrative, developmental, and behavioral approaches are generally used. 4. Aspergers disorder deficits in social inter! action and a very...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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