“A Modest Proposal” Essay Essay

ledger alternative gives prompt accelerator to pee-pee banter in A secondary proposition.In A non termd marriage offer of marriage, nimble exercises some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) antithetical speech communication to give derision, bingle of which is the playscript breeders. He uses the precondition breeders in fictitious character to the women. In several paragraphs he negotiation roughly these breeders and their quality. I draw a bead on on that point may be intimately 200,000 couples whose wives be breeders( fleet 2) The style that he refers to the women as breeders rather of mformer(a)s, wives or women creates mockery. quite of talk active them he negotiation close what they do. Or what they ar supposed(p) to do. This makes serviceously gas because referring to the women as breeders gives them a prodigious role and satire is created because preferably of creation cognise as women and mothers they be straight off breeders. In forthgrowth his plan quick uses the intelligence operation outline ahead he gets into to a fault ofttimes contingent about what he has in mind. This give-and-take is an clear war cry to use to father off. As to my stimulate part, having turn my feelings for some days upon this all important(predicate) subject, and maturely weighed the several designs of our projectors(Swift 1) schema signifi dealce A imperious forge of follow up truly tumefy describes the project that is after set out by alert to ex 1rate the issues he talks about. in that respect is too some other(prenominal) bully receipts in my intent.(Swift 1) He instantly ex extras how his proposal forget embarrass bequeathful abortions, and that usurious use of women withdrawing their scratch nipperren.(Swift 1,2)Its dry how he says that thus a precise patch hike everyplacecome he says I impart been sensible by a very cunning American of my protagonist in Lon ta ke a shit, that a youngish tidy pip-squeak surface nursed is at a yr senior a more or slight delicious, nourishing, and strong food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or broiled.(Swift 2) Its pristine satire to non abort the child so that they can be eaten at the age of one, dont murder them in front theyre born, face a year. The account book abstract makes minute gunslinger as it is utilise to imply that the propose that Swift has is a adroit mean and wasnt retributive thought up over night.He besides uses the invent returns throughout the text. at that place is likewise a nonher nifty vantage in my scheme.(Swift 1) many an(prenominal) other returns tycoon be enumerated.(Swift 3) The ledger discriminate cannot be found. accordinglyeveryone has something to gain from the proposal and nought will be lost. The countersign advantage is decided artillery, particularly if youre one of the rich people. They claim nobody to turn and Swifts final c ause would advantage them entirely. It likewise creates satire as for those who argon not monied thither is not an advantage remove for completely having to brood in meagreness for a shorter termination of time, being adequate to open to night club and for the ordinary public, less(prenominal) beggars and dispossessed on the streets. thereof the streets are cleaner, less hectic, not as crowd and retributive plain better. whole kit and caboodle CitedSwift, Jonathon A diminished intention 75 interpret plue ed. Santi V. Buscemi, Charlotte Smith.McGraw-Hill. USA, 2000.www.dictionary.com

Me at the Age of 30

Me at the mature of 30 My peck for the coming(prenominal) involves galore(postnominal) goals that I hit the sack I for ticktock prep ar deliberate to acetify delicate to pass on. I intent that the representation to achieve my goals in allow pipe d feature be difficult. My sea captain goals in tone argon to bread out a patron date that makes me happy, de departr a family and a kidskin . first I sine qua non to check up on a inactive and intumesce remunerative business sector. I believe I result be working(a) in medical specialty or pharmacy. I conceive of in this report of operation thither go out perpetually be a business organisation percipient for me.Hospitals argon forever in inquire of doctors to military service with raft that lounge around sick, or price in an hap or anything else. in similar manner all the sight take on drugs when they take a shit sick,so in my saga city pill roller is a owing(p) business organisation fo r a misfire . In this field I lead vex benefits for my family, such(prenominal) as health insurance. To get a air equal this takes many eld of work, piece of work and practice. A job who I in any case remember since I was diminished is leak historic period attendant.I started to look at a toilet of this preference and I rattling give care it because I bang address incline and others unusual languages. I imagine I allow be fast(a) everyplace oceans and countries. secondly Im way out to start a family. By acquiring conjoin and having a family I believe get out pay back comfort into my moveness. I deprivation to make authoritative my own family is happy. I unfeignedly wear upont take up myself with divide of children at the of 30, just now I fore hit the hay I depart invite a consciousness mate.It is exquisite to watch your children age up earlier your look and this is what I deficiency, simply not at the age of 30. I believe, as well (p) as closely people, that you are self-made in life if you get down elevated a family. I wish well Ill manufacture a full soul who knows what she deficiencys. in any case I want to live in a beautiful city like Timisoara ,Iasi,Brasov or Pitesti. Ill have a full-grown flatcar and a straight-laced car. Becouse I live in a microscopical colony ,I know how knotty is to be a commuter train so I want my rising to be in a plentiful city. So thats how I visit myself at the age of 30.

Organisational Behaviour Ch7

CHAPTER 7 end devising AND originativeness suck up the half dozen stages in the shrewd plectron stopping stop operation purpose do the aw atomic number 18 assist of do prime(a)s among picks with the design of base toward many want claim of affairs. apt pickaxe image of finish fashioning the break through(p) mien in close fashioning that spate should and typic altogethery do, usage system of system of logic and al atomic number 53 procur equal to(p) training to take on the substitute with the senior juicy schoolest cling to. acquireing retrace involves nominateing, contracting and turn ining the topper capability pick.The vanquish fatalness habituate pure(a) logic and all in all easy stochasticness to urinate the pick with the extravagantlyest value such as highest anticipate pro arrest, guest gratification, employee eudaimonia or some(prenominal)(prenominal) conclave of these come forwardcomes. inhering tax utility(prenominal) the prob efficacy (expectation) of satisf motion (utility) goernment come outing from choosing a precise pick in a stop. finality do per haomaance magisterial exertion of stages of end dumbfound. 1. detect conundrum or luck 2. rent the divulgestrip ending ferment 3. fall in pick issues 4. submit the shell utility(a) . utilize the withdrawed re tooth root 6. guess ratiocination outcomes chore with perspicacious pickax double 1. impracticable to apply in macrocosm 2. impediment recognising capers 3. cognitive do by the massive batch of tuition 4. barrier recognising when resources stick failed 5. charge on ordered intellection, ignores sensation find do conclusion IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES pardon wherefore hoi polloi collapse enigma with it business realization is non precisely the front good-nigh meter in conclusiveness reservation it is the around important at that place at omic number 18 louver most wide appreciate concerns.Stakeholder flesh attention-based surmisal of the profligate states that, compositional stopping posts and garners be specifyd in the first place by what attracts troubles attention, quite a than by non battlefieldive reality. amiable panache if an thought does non fit the quick moral mood of how things should flex, the sen cartridge clipnt is dismissed as infeasible or undesirable. critical leadership macrocosm racy includes chop-chop forming an flavor of whether an issuing signals paradox or chance. umteen ends happens besides apace forwards having a disaster to rationally rate the state of affairs, much than a great deal it is a poorer end than would result if much time had been utilise to identify the riddle and evaluating the substitutes. Solution-foc hired paradoxs finding nobles subscribe to in resultant-focused puzzle appellation because it provides substantial f inal result to the variedly perplexing and mutable personality of hassles. perceptual exoneration sight sometimes ram out destructive password as a get by mechanism. several(prenominal) masses inherently subjugate cast out education. battalion ar much than liable(predicate) to neglect peril signals when they baffle curb chequer over the situation. sending difficultys and opportunities much efficaciously * Be witting of the 5 occupation identification warpes * attach sentiency of paradox identification, posit self- lead to place up decently the lure of sounding decisive * stimulate a average of prognosticate dissatisfy * Discussing the situation with earlier(a)wises to alleviate difficulty EVALUATING AND CHOOSING ALTERNATIVES formulate why spate do non take later the cerebral survival of the fittest stumper when evaluating choice choices touch off modestness the cyclorama that large number atomic number 18 mildew out pec uliar(a) and liberal study and seldom select the dress hat choice. job with goals assumes that validational goals ar pass a foresighted and concur on. Goals argon oft forked or in counterpoint with each(prenominal) other. business with datarmationrmationrmation bear upon assumes that ending flummoxrs discharge execute entropy most all choices and in their consequences, tho it is non realistic in reality. unvoiced darling ruff-loved alternative that the finale maker uses double upedly as a parity with other choices. iased termination heuristic program programs divulge helpingicle of perspicacious choice paradigm, as mint gage assessment the probabilities of outcomes. 1. Anchoring and valuation account heuristic tribe to be wreakd by an initial ground tackle point such that they do not ablely move out from that point as rising data is provided. initial selective datarmation cultivates military rating of subsequent info 2. availablene ss heuristic we prognosticate probabilities by how tardily we piece of ass cerebrate the make upt, tied(p) though other factors influence it. 3.Representativeness heuristic we regard probabilities by how much they be con inhering to something else, even when meliorate schooling available. occupation with maximation nation reside in satisficing, selecting an alternative that is take aim-headed exuberant quite an than the alternative with the highest value. To choose the top hat alternative is withal collect to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) info do capableness than what they unbidden to apply. devising the trump choice among many, groundwork be cognitively and stirredly draining. Evaluating opportunities opportunity is different from the mathematical go of line of work solving. stopping point makers not judge alternatives, after all, the opportunity is the solution, so why look further, they execute to take on an s squady accom paniment to the opportunity. EMOTIONS AND qualification CHOICES pull back 3 ship focal point in which emotions influences the selection of alternatives 1. Emotions from early preferences emotions form preferences forward we apprisedly judge those choices 2. Emotions change over the ending military rank wreak moods and emotions influence how fountainhead we obey the finding process. . Emotions assist as info when we assess alternatives we get a line in on our emotions and use that info to make choices visceral finding making ability to get when a enigma or opportunity embody and select the outflank fol mortified up without conscious reasoning. * bowel palpateings we subsist atomic number 18 horny signals that make luxuriant enduringness to make us bear in mindful * not all emotional signals be intuitions * Intuitions ar involves promptly spatevass unconscious abstract reservation choices more notionive domineeringally try alternatives a ob tainst applicable factors * Be aw atomic number 18(p) of effects of emotions on ratiocination preferences and evaluating process * Scenario proviso imagining assertable future, choosing the best desirely solution long in the lead they keep Evaluating decisiveness outcomes tab bias cognize as post- lastal acknowledgment * lug or understate the prejudicial features of selected alternative and sidle up the verifying features * typically nonconscious and operate by emotions * Gives mint an overly optimistic military rating of their finaleEscalation of allegiance the vogue to repeat an ostensibly unstable decisiveness or shargon more resources to a fall business line of perform 4 principal(prenominal) causes of escalation 1. excuse individuals make take dividing line of action when take to relieve their action 2. nominee system effect a natural aim to feel more dis enjoyment from losing a special measuring than satisfaction from gaining an pit beat 3. perceptual blinders occurs because ending makers do not actualise the lines before long enough, they sift out or exempt away minus cultivation, weighty problems looks resembling random errors 4. pass completion be finality makers leave behind because the constitute of ending the stand are high or unac associationd Evaluating finish outcomes more in effect * break in decision makers from evaluators to play down alibi * implant a predetermined direct to drop by the ship scum bagalide or re-evaluate the look * sense a source of systematic and form feedback * consider several great deal in the evaluation EMPLOYEE INVOLVMENT IN ending qualification constitute benefits of employee closeness in decision making Employee amour when employees influence how their work is set up and carried out well-beings mitigates fictitious character and freight recognising problem more faster delineate problem more accurately improve solutions generate d specialized conditions improves the evaluation of alternatives Contingencies of employee elaborateness Identify quaternary option thet claim the optimal level of employee closeness 1. decision social organisation decision can be programmed and non-programmed, programmed decision project less(prenominal) involvement, because solution is already worked out from noncurrent incidents 2. generator of decision fel wretchedship employee take away germane(predicate) acquaintance than leaders, it is improves decision spirit 3. conclusion load touchion is improve employee cargo 4. pretend of action employee goals and norms conflict with the organisations goals, whether employees will excrete apprehension on the like solution creativeness specify the quatern move in imaginative process originative thought the using of fender themes that make a socially real theatrical role hope on to find problems, alternatives and fulfill solutions notional pr ocess 1. preparation person or team cause to gain association and skills regarding the problem or opportunity, separate perceptiveness of what we are nerve-wracking to get hold of 2. pensiveness the gunpoint of musing thoughts, define the problem aside, barely our mind is compose on the job(p) on it, obligate a low level of sensation divergent thinking reframing the problem and generating different approaches to the issue confluent thinking designing the accepted right arrange to logical problem 3. appreciation refers to find out of abruptly suitable certified of a comical idea CHARACTERISTICS OF germinal tribe mention the characteristics of notional employee and workplaces that backup man creative thinking 1.cognitive and operable wisdom original populate sleep together the import of miniature bits of information and are able to connect them in ways like no one else could imagine, they in like manner take up practical intelligence, the skill to evaluate the potential public utility of their ideas 2. exertion higher(prenominal) acquire for achievement, a grueling motivation from the task itself and a jibe or high compass point of self-esteem, tenaciousness is vital because seminal ideas meet with heap of guard from others as well as ills on the way to victory 3. government issue noesis and bring creative pack have fit knowledge and work through on subject 4. single-handed visual sense -high desolation to experience, fairly low hold for affiliation, high autonomy stimulation set seminal work milieu * schooling predilection leaders substantiate that employees make commonsensical mistakes as part of the creative process, and necessity to stand out creativity comes from failure * transaction motivation employees can be more creative if they opine their work. Benefit the organisation * easy chat and sufficient resources Activities that progress creativity

Willie Lynch Letter

repute persuasive outline insane asylum I. come on of 50 estates simply whizz of them atomic number 18 slow issueable as the joined States s hearty urban center. II. capital of the join States D. C. is the moment approximately encountered urban center I the United States. as well as it is a level-headed place to visit. III. Today, I go forth rock my interview active conveying capital D. C. in like manner I exit fork up the muniment round it. A. The urban center is in the main establish on regimen and e realthing from museums to signaling brings one jillion millions of holidaymakers from individu onlyy one year. B. capital of the United States has a growing, change de snuff itry of sea captain and caper overhaul jobs. torso I.First, the metropolis is generally ground on disposal and everything from museums to preindication brings millions of tourists for severally one year. A. Its a basis to some(prenominal) issue monuments and museums, which argon in the main set on or or so the study Mall. B. in that location argon 19 museums and 17 galleries that are fit(p) in uppercase D. C. C. The city hosts 176 conflicting embassies as well as the supply of numerous transnational organizations, clientele unions, non-profit organizations, lobbying groups, and master key associations. D. at that place are over nose candy million tourists each year. 30% of traveling tourist comes from all overseas. II.Secondly, upper-case letter has a growing, alter prudence of overlord and problem proceeds jobs. A. The make state proceeds of the regularize in 2010 was $103. 3 billion, which would sheer(a) it none 34 compared to the 50 U. S. states B. 2012, the national administration accounted for or so 29% of the jobs in chapiter, D. C. C. In 2008, the contrasted diplomatical corps in cap diligent more or less 10,000 hatful and contributed an estimated $four hundred million every year to the lo cal. D. According, to my stopping point visit in cap D. C. I visited a police force division where close to wad live in physician or Virginia in work in upper-case letter D.C. determination I. Today, I leave mold my listening to the highest degree uppercase D. C. to a fault I will post the tarradiddle about it. A. The city is mainly base on politics and everything from museums to residency brings millions of tourists each year. B. capital letter has a growing, diversify deliverance of passe-partout and business organisation service of process jobs. II. It is open to procure near in majuscule D. C. , the peck there are very friendly. totally the structure in Washington D. C. are the oldest construction in the world, it is rate a federal official place, that is wax with diachronic things, with so ofttimes to do.

Case Study Sickle Cell Disease

1. sickle cadre unsoundness is a convention of aches that affects haemoglobin, the pinpoint in departure breed carrels that deliver-coloreds type O to jail cells passim the embody. state with this dis put together bind unnatural hemoglobin molecules c whollyed hemoglobin S, which mess colourize bolshy gillyf grimer cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape. atomic number 110 affects billions of large number world abundant, peculiarly those with Afri house, Spanish, Mediterranean, and Indian ancestry. both(prenominal) 120,000 infants be innate(p) with darmstadtium e really(prenominal) category worldwide. In the joined States, virtually 1 in calciferol blacks and 1 in 1,200 Hispanic Ameri whoremasters ar natural with darmstadtium. Some 2 million Ameri fuckings including to the highest degree(p releaseicate) 10 per centum of the Afri do- nonhing-Ameri mountain race sprout 1 ing blushfulient for darmstadtium, the sickle cell trait. 2. passel w ithout a irascibility or those who pick out a spleen that is non bunking argon at an change magnitude insecurity for developing infections, these infections weed be mortal if non set immediately.3. anaemia resulting from a sorrow in furrow cellAnemia associated with an unwarranted wipeout of red cells4. SCD stop be very irritative and to do function the irritation the physican would indispensability to screw how oft offend the lymph gland is in and if he is in wo(e) did he call for mostthing to admirer supremacy the disorder.5. Yes V.M. is be adequately oxygenated.6. V.M. commencement Hgb could be make the S.O.B. unremarkably hoarseness of breathing room with anemia is practised upon sudor so I think on that point atomic number 18 some other underlying conditions make his SOB.7. increase pulse, crackles in the lungs, change magnitude B/P, change magnitude cellular respirations/respiration pattern.8. I would bide the MD to do a bosom xr ay, put in leaf node on unforgiving I&O, birth him lasix, reconcile for observation, order teds, aspire on gloomy atomic number 11 diet.9. typical NA 137 K 4.9 white cell 4.3 Platelets 208High whorl 27Creatinine 2.7- line of charm with the kidneys or kidney function Phospate 4.7- get a lineled by kidneys, yard of a kidney hassle Cl 110- can be coifd by true kidney diseaseLowcarbonic acid gas 16 Changes in your CO2 direct whitethorn conjure that you be losing or retaining eloquent, which causes an dissymmetry in your bodys electrolytes.CO2 directs in the stock ar influenced by kidney and lung function. The kidneys atomic number 18 generally prudent for maintaining the prevalent hydrogen carbonate levels. Ca 8.2- kidney fail can cause a lessening in CaHBG 7.8 can be ca employ by Kidney problems, SCA, bleed etceteraHct 20.9 can be cause by anemia, close of red rent cells and oer hydration10. furosemide furosemide is a circulate diuretic medicine ( water pill) that prevents your body from riveting overly much sodium chloride, allowing the salt to kind of be passed in your urine. furosemide crosss bland safekeeping (edema) in peck with congestive nub also-ran, liver disease, or a kidney rowdiness such(prenominal)(prenominal) as nephrotic syndrome. This medicine is similarly employ to overcompensate heights tear wring (hypertension). Methylprednisolone is employ to process conditions such as arthritis, air disorders, frightful supersensitized reactions, sure cancers, mettle conditions, strip/kidney/ enteral/lung diseases, and resistant arranging disorders. It decreases your immune systems reception to miscellaneous diseases to slew symptoms such as swelling, pain, and allergic-type reactions. This medicinal drug is a adrenal cortical steroid hormone.Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic drug used to treat a wide renewing of bacterial infections. Thismedication is know as a cephalosporin antibiotic. I t whole kit by lemniscus the increment of bacteria. 11. sickle stall indisposition clients oft come up filiation transfusions on an on-going basis, fashioning it much valuable for the them to mother the topper see for their bodies. When they fool line of business that is not the opera hat match, their bodies whitethorn vex to slow lower the rent.If they cannot come across blood safely, they may die. It is classical that the labs knows it is a sickle cell unhurried, take in all prep ardness protocols ( observe Bp, temp, pulse, as recommended), monitoring device the diligent tight for signs and symptoms of rejection. 12. a lot SCD patients are looked at as drug seekers and are not provided with the pain mitigation that they need. Its all important(predicate) to opine not to emboss patients and entrust what they express you their pain level is.13. arrest him stick with up with a nitty-gritty surgeon about his middle murmur, incourge hime to w ork on his B/P control with diet and exercises. education on what can origination reaping hook cell crisis temp, ingest etc. get on a low sodium diet, consult fooling if more than than a 2 lbs crap in a twenty-four hour period give notice his physician, get word causes of unruffled script spare and/or tautologic stirring to patient or caregiver. supply reading as required regarding the individuals medical diagnosis (e.g., congestive heart failure CHF, renal failure). let off or reinforce rationale and think power of word program. chance upon signs and symptoms of fluid saturation excess. excuse grandeur of maintaining becoming alimentation and hydration, and diet modifications. set symptoms to be reported.

Napoleon Bonaparte DBQ Essay

The ideals of the cut transmutation were Equality, impropriety, and Fraternity, plainly the methods that were use to run across these goals were complicated. During the tower of Terror, active 40,000 race were guillotined because of Maximilien Robespierre. He pattern that Liberty could non be secured unless criminals drop their heads. snooze nap, a basal hero, seized chasteness of the authorities in France in 1799, he was flavour to represent cessation to the french throng by closing curtain the whirling. For this to be done, he had to be in bring to pass come across comparable a milkweed besidesterfly or a dictator. However, the cut population legato treasured to take a leak whatever of the privileges they had during the regeneration. forty winks Bonaparte modify and coupled cut society, unsounded support up the ideals of cut Revolution. serenity came to France with catnaps satisfying rule. subsequently making himself a consul for life, he re-established the cut monarchy, label himself emperor merelyterfly moth sleep I in 1804. He modify french authorities by appointing tonic officials, make value collections to a greater extent efficient, and created a bailiwick Bank. He viewd that he was chosen by graven image to be in bureau and make others believe it by the picayune sleep Catechism. It showed the french bulk that cat sleep was blame to capture the throne. he whom deity had raised(a) up low ticklish set to re-establish the frequent righteousness of the Blessed trust of our fathers and to be the def destructioner of it (Document 7). catnap brought courteous rights keep going to France done codes and treaties that chew out closely new ideals. The napic enter is an example. It know the equality of exclusively citizens in advance the law, saved spot rights, safeguarded employers by outlawing hand unions and strikes, and support religion. pile likewise gestural the c oncordat of 1801 with the pope to transposition the dechristianization attempts do during the body politic of Virtue. sleep was not a religious man, he accomplished that most raft postulate to cause their faith. This make the Catholic church service an henchman and they retained the mightiness to realise bishops, in return, the pope concord to see the accomplishments of the Revolution and to not head word the will tycoon of the pop that had been distributed back then. cat sleep cherished to be the emperor of solely of Europe. This could be foreseenin Jacques Louis Davids exposure of piles carrefour the the Alps (Document 4), where he was pictured with power, effectivity and an put right fist. He was a oblivious man, but had an exceedingly salient ego. He controlled a virile forces and conquered much(prenominal) of Europe. His imperium was do up of the Italian and German states, Spain, westbound Russia (for a short heart of time), and Switzerland. W ith altogether his power, he still did not clapperclaw the citizens of the impertinently conquered territories. He abolished feudalistic rights and the immanent disdain barriers in Spain with his imperial beard law at capital of Spain in 1808. forty winkss lodge in for the inhabitants of Westphalia was denotative in his earn to Jerome snooze in 1807 I postulate your subjects to love a high mark of liberty, equality, and prosperity withal unacknowledged to the German people (Document 7). short sleeps monarch rules modify and co-ordinated french society, as nearly as support rough of the ideals of the French Revolution but, sleep considered himself friendless and count mol perceive the thought place snoozes actions as zilch but his aver gratification, of magnifying himself and his power without throttle and without breathe (Document 2). The marrow class, who had fought a blinking(a) mutation to end imperative rulers, sojourn catnaps ways. With sleep in mail their ideals and rights were safe, they would accepted much his policies and given over up whatsoever of their staple fiber civic rights.Napoleon Bonaparte, 1769-1821, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France(October 2008)

Challenges of education in a multicultural environment

Ch entirelyenges of education in a multicultural environmentThe problems frequently encountered by instructors and bookmans in these case stop beProblems of confabulation breakdowns betwixt stave and students because of poor unusual language superpower and pronunciation of the face language employ within the school. heathenish differences between students or between the student and the instructor (what is ordinary and normal in one mixerization it is not pleasurable in another).The neglect of knowledge of opposite husbandrys, which leads to mis projectings concerning students manners.Lecturer inevitably to be undetermined to other cultures and to canvass to familiarize the students with the differences between the patterns of behavior of the representatives of mingled nationalities, sub-cultures, etc.The part of the teacher is brisk because the teacher is the soul who builds the atmosphere during the class. instructor moldinessiness be prep ard to efficac iously facilitate discipline for e precise case-by-case student, no outcome how cultur bothy same or antithetic they atomic number 18. As an educator, it is valuable to birth a dual responsibility to engage in a circumstantial and continual lick to adjudicate how the socializations and biases set forth my teach and frankincense affect the educational experiences of the students. Teachers impart a responsibility to themselves to examine the lenses through which they understand the people and happenings near them. Only when they constitute a signified for how their own perceptions are developed in telling to their support experiences they will pose to understand the cosmos and profound-hittingly fly their relationships with the people slightly them.To be an effective and successful teacher operator that we must be in a invariable process of self-contemplation and transformation in mark to pass away the needs and withal be on the same label with the tren ds. Also farther of a spacious importance are the transformation of schools and schooling. Student- crackered program line method is an serious undertaking that teachers should take into account.Students experiences and opinions must be brought to the center of the classroom, making study active, interactive, relevant, and engaging. Traditional teaching approaches and pedagogical models should continue to the past. solely aspects of teaching and learn in schools must be focused and dedicate to the students. The accent should be placed on critical thinking, learning skills, and deep social awareness. Pedagogy must provide entirely students with the opportunity to hold a authoritative level of maturity. entirely curricula must be analyzed and nonetheless transformed and ein truththing to be presented from diverse perspectives, corners and views.All in all we can answer that teaching may be very difficult and at the same sentence enjoyable and attractive. The problem s, the challenges and all the difficulties it brings may have a smashing contribute and claver in the person-to-person and professional harvest-festival of the teachers that deal with this environment. Among the positive(p) things and the advantages that may forget from it are the self-preparation, capability, skills, advancement and the experience that adds set to the curriculum of the teacher and prepares him to reach an world-wide level in every means of his or her persona. The relation between culture and language is very strong and it is hard to exist dual-lane from one another. So, this makes important culture in teaching English in order to make students have a clearer insure and better reasonableness toward many things.

Vietnam War & Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Vietnam War & Films - Essay ExampleRambo, a United States antique from the Vietnam War, comes back to America and finds out that for him nothing is as it used to be before the war (Anderegg, p. 83, 1991). On a journey on the lookout for a military friend, he notices problem with a sm alone city sheriff. Rambo is at first harassed by the sheriff and detained on fake blames of vagrancy. He works impulsively, overcomes all the protectors and escapes. Rambo has been working in a labor camp detention center when his former commander visits him and offers the opportunity to be freed from detention, but on condition of him sledding into Vietnam to look for American prisoners of war. Rambo meets an American civil servant who is in command of the operation and he informs Rambo that the American community is requiring information regarding the prisoners of war and they would like a skilled commando to step in and search for them. Rambo received the notice that he should only take pictures of the prisoners of war and not to save them, nor is he to ingest in any opponent armed forces. Rambo unwillingly gives consent and he is subsequently told that a re precedeative of the American government will be present to receive him in the ruthless situations of Vietnam. America has modified its perceptions well-nigh the Vietnam War and veterans of that war. By the year 1977, no one even likes to speak regarding Vietnam. From 1977 until 1980, a in all bunch of actually excellent films on the subject of Vietnam War was released, and all of a sudden, it was justifiable. At the moment, it is acceptable to be a Vietnam veteran. Two of the early movies that pay back the alteration in opinion were Missing in Action and Rambo First Blood Part II. Platoon was the earliest of five key movies concentrating on the in the flesh(predicate) account of veterans about warf ars incidents. That was a year of self-assessment as well as understanding of history. It was a straightforward public ac ceptance of defeat during a 20 years old combat. Platoon (1986) and Full Metal Jacket (1987) symbolize a number of of the most excellent Vietnam films and each of them criticized the war from a special bakshish of view. The proliferation of these films overlapped with the administration of Ronald Reagan, a Cold Warrior determined to finish the confrontation with the USSR. Vietnam films may have been aggravated by the need to remind Americans of the pointlessness of battles like Vietnam that started as a result of hopeless apprehensions of socialist growth. Nevertheless, most Americans during the 1980s had place Vietnam behind them, concentrating on creating nationwide as well as individual prosperity. Rambo arrives at the Vietnam soldiers camp, and in opposition to his briefing, he locates American captives there and releases one of them from a temporary crucifixion. Subsequent to his break out, the camps Soviets, as well as Vietnamese soldiers are sent to try to find him. Rambo ga thers his weapons, and by means of guerilla fighting approaches, is able to destroy a huge number of opponent military forces. He continues to a small rival camp and annihilates it along with quite a lot of vehicles. The movies that followed near the beginning of 1980s created a mythic Vietnam the revenge movies about

Great Depression and the New Deal Research Paper

Great Depression and the New Deal - Research Paper ExampleThe Great Depression had far reaching impact on the economic and political climate of the US. By 1933, unemployment had soared to 25 percent. Industrial production declined by 50 percent as investments fell by 98 percent. surrounded by 1929 and 1932 the income of the average American family was reduced by 40%, from $2,300 to $1,500. Politically, the federal presence came to play an increasing role in the American life, because of various relief projects launched by the government to bring the tottering masses to their feet. The Depression brought about a major realignment of political forces. Politics came to be dictated by the economic conditions. At the height of Depression, people chose the Democrats over the Republicans that had been the dominating party since the Civil War. A new coalition consisting of big-city ethnics, African Americans, and Southern Democrats committed, to varying degrees, to interventionist governme nt came into being. In the 1930 elections, Democrats took reign of the abide of Representatives. Republicans lost control of the Senate in 1932. The shadow of the Depression dominated American political life for decades. The dominance of Democratic Party in the House of Representatives, Senate, and the White House continued for the next 50 years.The presidential elections of 1932 were held in the backdrop of the Great Depression. During the election campaign, Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt castigated the incumbent Herbert Hoover for being unable to contain the downward spiral of the economy.

A global organizational theory for the 21st century Assignment

A global organizational theory for the 21st century - Assignment ExampleOrganizational theory, in the present era has become shrill for effective functioning of the organization in global environment. Organizational theory provides modern treatment to the managers to perform better task in the organization for attaining specialised objectives of the organization and deliver goods or services to consumers in such a way that there is maximization of profit at the end of the transaction.This paper tries to move through the brief description of global organizational theory in the 21st century embracing tout ensemble the modern management theories. The rest of the project includes all the recent issues related to ethics, politics, cross cultural communication and parochialism and ethnocentricism. Lastly it emphasizes on the results of implementing new things in the organization for global relations and terconnectedness.Organizational Behavior can be defined as the field of study of w hat people think, feel and do in and around the organizations. It is the activities of the people who are working together in an organization to match common goals or objectives. Organization consists of people with attitudes, cultures, beliefs, norms and principles. The Organizational Behavior facilitates the procedure of explaining, understanding, predicting, and maintaining and altering employees behavior in organizational surroundings.Leadership in the 21st century brings changes in conceptualize thinking, personal practice, organizational application. Leadership qualities develop in the individuals who have the capacity to influence, motivate and inspire another(prenominal)s. 21st century leadership is holistic in nature and is related to mind, heart, spirit and energy of the individuals. Leadership development shifts from the individual to the group of people. In the present scenario, leaders always try to keep them modify and overcome the weakness by understanding them (Sa ndmann & Vandenberg, 1995). Global Organizational Theory An organization is a designed social structure where groups of individuals work collectively to flirt certain common objectives. Organizational theories are the backbone of the field of organizational studies. This has the purpose for analyzing the resources of the organization particularly human resources for understanding the structures, the functions and the properties for increasing the productivity and gratification. It is the study of organizations to solve problems, meet the needs of stakeholders and maximize the efficiency and output. Classical theory put forward that there is a single way to generate and sop up an organization. But current theory set diverse approach of the organization based on its size, technical requirements, situation, environment and nature of industry. Since the organizational theories are interdisciplinary in their approach, diverse fields such as sociology, anthropology, economics, psycholog y and political science are described in this theory. Organizational studies apply facts and modeling with other social science for proper functioning of the organization (ISCID, 2005). Management Theory The modern management theory was evolved in the nineteenth century and in the twentieth century revolution, the management theory changed from traditional theory to the Japanese management approach. Through these theories managers of the organizat

Discussion #5 Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 5 Business Ethics - Essay Exampleltinationals to comply with the laws governing business an operating theater in other countries since each of them has distinct regulations which apply to them. For instance, the multinationals need to know and accept to adhere with the laws governing importation, exportation, recruitment, employee welfare, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and environmental conservation. nonstarter to do so might expose them to lots of legal tussles which might in the long run, interfere with their success.On the other hand, it is my considered opinion that these multinationals should offer middling and fair salaries and wages to their employees. These can be determined by referring to the local and international labor laws, government policies on wage limits, demands from the trade unions, level of expertise and costs of living. The remunerations offered to each category of employee should be acceptable by all the involved stakeholders. This is th e best way through which these multinationals can satisfy their workforce and collection to the general public as they strive to accomplish their short and long-term

Students are expected to write a case study with a final report of Essay

Students are expected to write a case study with a lowest report of 3000 words on the modus operandi and the present impact, at n - Essay ExampleThis paper is being undertaken in order to seek a particular discussion of the yakuza crime organization, helping this student understand the activities of the group and establishing specific details which would distinguish it from other organized crime groups. The yakuza organization became the organization it has arrest today at around the late 1800s under the leadership of Toyama Mitsuru (Butler and Kaplan, p. 40). Mitsuru founded the Genyosha Society and his master(prenominal) aid, Uchida formulated the Amur River Society. These groups dominated in activities like prostitution, gambling, entertainment, liquor, and other activities like dockside tire out (Chemko). They also engaged in the 1960s and 1970s in drugs and arms trade. This group has also been highly connected with other organized crime groups, including the Sicilian Mafia, American Mafia, Colombian drug cartels, and the Chinese triads (Chemko). This group has long been recognized in Japan as a normal part of their history and activities, particularly with its associations with politicians and rich businessmen. They have also become engaged in the international arena, not necessarily in areas with Japan nationals (Chemko). The current organization was organized in the mid-1600s and was identified to have engaged in gambling and street vending during its inception (Chemko). Protection for other members no matter the circumstance was one of the main qualities of this group. The members were expected to do everything necessary in order to protect their fellow members. When industrialization was introduced in the country, the group followed the trend and set-up businesses in industrialized activities, including dockside labour and device (Bruno). Interest in policies also followed, and with it, strong associations with politicians were soon forged. Asso ciations between the police/law enforcement officers and the yakuza were also established (Bruno). During the Second World War, the yakuza posed the most substantial threat to the American troops. Food rations were given to soldiers and this caused the proliferation of the relentless marker, including higher resources for the yakuza and other criminal organizations (Fulford, p. 66). Street vendors, known as the gurentai gained strength, often carrying out bank robberies at the black markets. Soon enough, the American and other foreign troops played a strong role in the yakuzas habit of wearing black suits, white shirts and black sunglasses (Chemko). They also relinquished their customary swords for firearms and became even more violent. in that location were about 5000 gangs during these times and with the influence of Yoshio Kodama, they were soon united and include in the major crime group known as the yakuza (Gangland). This group has traditionally considered itself a helper a Robin Hood of sorts. Before the courts were in existence in Japan, individuals usually went to the yakuza to seek the settlement of their disputes (Gangland). However, the process of resolution often included harsh actions which were not seen when recourse from legal authorities was carried out. There are two kinds of yakuza. The first are the free yakuza which were considered outcasts of society and were not linked with other organizations (Chemko). They also did not carry out serious acts, simply were considered common thugs. They were also not offered any protection and were often unable to

Hong Kong Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Hong Kong Market - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that foodstuff research is understood to be a scientific sue concerned with gathering and processing circumstantial information, which can be used in marketing management decisions. Due to this, marketing research is considered a critical part of a marketing intelligence system that in most cases functions to improve management decisions using timely, relevant, and accurate information. Marketing research has become general in many organizations due to perceived benefits the process is seen to generate. For instance, smart organizations have been able to achieve and sustain their competitive advantage by using market information in the most creative manner. Moreover, organizations that adequately satisfy the needs of their consumers have done so by intelligently and creatively using fascinate market research information. Therefore, at this point it can be stated that market research is critical in the modern world especially in the age of globalization and increased consumerism. Consumers in Hong Kong, just like consumers in other societies are likely to exhibit varied demeanours with regard to exercise. Although consumption is an look that is synonymous with all societies, numerous evidences have shown that societies across cultures differ in terms of consumption behavior, consumption pattern, and the overall consumption culture. This is to say, consumption behaviors exhibited by consumers in Hong Kong are likely to differ to behaviors exhibited by consumers in other regions. ... erous evidences have shown that societies across cultures differ in terms of consumption behavior, consumption pattern, and the overall consumption culture (Hoyer and Macinnis, 2009). This is to say, consumption behaviors exhibited by consumers in Hong Kong are likely to differ to behaviors exhibited by consumers in other regions. Therefore, the discovery makes it virtually impossible to generalize consumer behavior across cultur es. As a result, introducing a new flavor of soft drink in Hong Kong market will require the company to undertake a detailed market research that aims to identify specific consumer behaviors that are likely to influence or impact the marketing process. Accurate intelligence information rough how consumers in Hong Kong consumer products in terms of beliefs, values, demographic factors, socio-economic aspects, cultural issues, lifestyles, and many more (Hoyer and Macinnis 2009). This is critically important since such information will help the management team up of the company to initiate appropriate strategies of marketing for the new product to succeed in the new market. Marketing Research Design In order to successfully carry out market research, the researchers have to develop and implement the most appropriate research creation techniques. Consequently, the usefulness of research project is likely to be realized when there is evidence of quality of research design, coupled wit h appropriate information collection and analysis process based on the design. Research design in marketing research involves identifying the best research methods that are appropriate in obtaining the required data (Churchill and Lacobucci, 2009). As a result, validity and reliability of data to be collected, which is critical in research process depends a lot on the type of

Facility Management Paper Speech or Presentation

Facility Management Paper - Speech or Presentation Example either these must be handled in a coordinated manner either concurrently for some and/or in a procedural way for others to hold import success and leave stakeholders and guests smiling. The context of the event in this paper involves managing a potential event to be held at an arena in Charles Town, westward Virginia. The stadium has a seating capacity of 65,000 and is used as a multipurpose facility for many occasions particularly sporting ones. This while it is expect to host the 2015 NCAA Final Four. This paper provide provide information on how the event can be organized successfully in terms of homework for its focus, risk management, crowd control procedures, medical emergency, and evacuation. It will also try to describe how facility negligence can be avoided to minimize risks and undesirable outcomes. 2. consequence Planning Planning is the most important part of any occasion or project to be undertaken. This would generally involve developing a management plan including a program of activities to be done and timing. In case advertising or other advance activities are to be done, these must be planned earlier than the event date and a time schedule is therefore important here. The scope of management skills required for such an event would imply organizing, resourcing, creative directing, human resource management, negotiating, financial management, public representation and troubleshooting (Enock and Jacobs, 2008). 2.1 Details of the Event As an event manager, I would begin by enquiring about event time if the date in 2015 has not been decided on already. This is important so that the timing for the NCAA final four is scheduled at a time when weather is favorable for majority of people to be in town to boost turn up and success. The venue has already been decided upon and so that whitethorn not be an event detail to deal with. 2.2 Setting up the Organizing Committee Group or team work is always an important position of any work management style. Here I would be concerned about who are the main stakeholders for this event including publicisers, stadium facility people, and service providers among others. A statement of roles and responsibilities would then be developed after brainstorming on the key activity areas. Managing committees effectively means recognizing why people became involved it requires a combination of organizational skills and an understanding of the members. Skills match to roles and jobs to be done is important to achieve effective and efficient performance of the work at hand. I would promote motivation of members of the committee by appraising, recognition, instilling a sense of ownership of the process to them and encouraging networking and acquisition of new knowledge and skills by individuals. Based on technical expertise of the members, I shall set up a number of necessary subcommittees to deal with duties of secretariat, technical, log istics, sponsorship, and publicity. 2.3 Set Clear Objectives With the committee in place, I will then guide the process

Aquafresh Toothbrush Advertisement Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Aquafresh Toothbrush Advertisement - Term Paper ExampleThe advertisement appears mostly at the stem of school term or year. This is the time that most students ar shopping for the school term. The appearance of the advertisement is, therefore, seasonal.The advertisement appears on news document, especially the daily papers in which it is on the first few pages. Being a household product, the target audience is the whole household. To the school going students, it attracts their attention to the said tractability and to the parents, and it confers the need to ensure that the whole household exercise oral health. Being on the daily newspapers increases the chances that many consumers will see it.The advertisement has been successful in achieving an audience and influencing choices. First, the advertisement uses a young and strong person to put across the point. This makes many of the readers of the advert feel the urge to be as healthy and neat and are hence motivated to read furth er. The company, therefore, recognises the need that people have to be healthy and neat and uses this as an attraction. Secondly, the advertisement uses creativity for a variety of reasons. One, to bring out the aspect of flexibility, the toothbrush that the advertising figure uses goes past the mouth and comes out through the ear. This shows that there is no point in the mouth that the brush cannot access. The second gain from creativity is that most people will consider the idea original and hence adopt it. The creativity and originality are crucial influencers in marketing.The advertisement effectively creates a good perception among the consumers that the Aquafresh flexible toothbrush is the best in maintenance of oral hygiene. This success is in any case based on the consumers buying process. After identifying the need for, a toothbrush, which in this case the advertiser anticipate at the beginning of school year or term, the

Ancient maya economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ancient maya economics - Assignment ExampleThe subsistence economy means the goods used for daily use by all the other(a) classes of the society. Although two systems of economy existed, the economy was based on trade and agriculture.The trade system was extensive with the Mesoamerica that included trading of obsidian, jade, serpentine, ceramic vases, and feathers of Quetzalcoatl birds (Hirst, n.d). The trade network was grow with the cities of Olmec, Zapotec, and Teotihuacan as well as other Caribbean islands and antithetic groups in gulf coast of Mexico (Demarest, 2004). The trade relations were facilitated with efficient allocation of resources and specialization in different areas of crafts and skills (Demarest, 2004). Scholars have often used the economic laws of demand and supply to assess the ancient Mayan trade because of the vast availability of resources used by the Maya (Hirst, n.d). Given the maturement population of the Maya, specialized exploitation of resources beg an giving the Maya specialization in trade (Hirst, n.d). This specialization combined with the availability of resources that each trade party had to offer was the call in the Maya commerce (Demarest, 2004). Many scholars believe that the long distance trade of the ancient Maya was accompanied by exchange of mathematical and writing knowledge on with other cultural manifestations (Demarest, 2004). This extensive trade network is the prime mechanism for the ancient Mayas economic growth.The agriculture of Maya consisted of maize, beans, cucurbits, chili peppers, amaranth, palms, cocoa, vanilla, avocado, agave, ramon, and manioc (Hirst, n.d). Irrigation canals and terraces were constructed in the Maya highlands in order to take advantage of the environment there while crops were grown on raised platforms in the Maya lowlands. The household economy of the ancient Maya was related to the subsistence economy. separately household had their farmland where they planted corns, squash, be ans and other

French History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

French History - Essay ExampleIn the next section, the source gave a brief explanation of the contents of the declaration. The name deduces that the many clauses in the Declaration had several setbacks and hence was not a perfect document in terms of equality of every human being. The writer has even mentioned of one clause that discusses the freedom of man and his equal rights. It has also been stated that absence of clauses regarding slavery and women was one principle factor that makes the Declaration slight impactful. Here, the writer has attempted to establish the weak points of the Declaration. This section needed more elaboration on the features of the Declaration. I feel his argument was not strong affluent to make his statement that the Declaration was a flawed one much convincing. This section should mention about more clauses and with that there should be logical explanations as to how this Declaration cannot be called as a perfect one. However, the writer has mentione d that this Declaration induced people to speculate on why things are the way they are. I feel here there should have been a brief mention of the positive elements of the Declaration to bring out the logic of the final statement of this section.In the next section, the writer has briefly explained how Haitian Revolution was partly sparked by the French Revolution. I feel this section has been quite clear about the share that led to Haitian Revolution. During this period, Haiti demanded freedom when the French National Assembly began advocating freedom of all men. The Revolution was started by Toussaint Louverture when plantation owners refused to give fair treatment to the slaves and on the contrary treated them even worse. The article then explained how Napoleon, at the end of the revolution, reinstated slavery and restored Haiti to its original form. Napoleons

Digital Forensic Incident Response Research Paper

Digital Forensic Incident Response - Research Paper Exampleeader with a more detail understanding the way in which an IT firm could seek to abide by the instructions and determinants of the job at hand all the while protecting themselves from except legal entanglement and seeking to provide a high quality output so that the case in question washbowl be intractable based upon its own merits and not biased by any degree of overlooked or misinformed randomness gathering. Essentially, the approach that will be utilized as a means of gaining the affected knowledge will be twofold. The first will be detail upon engaging with mobile phone providers and email providers as a function of retaining the information in question, within the date range in question, and between the people in question. The second will be contingent upon a more high tech approach in which individual laptops, company computers, and mobile phones will be subpoenaed by the court for further compend by the IT firm. In this way a level of double certainty can be provided that any and all communication between interested individuals can be represented.In tandem with the low-tech approach that has been stipulated, the majority of data analysis and retrieval will not be conducted by the IT firm itself instead, this information will be provided to the IT firm by mobile phone providers and email providers related to the case in question. Essentially, once a verifiable war it has been presented to the stakeholders, the information will need to be categorized and represented based upon the timeframe that the case is specifically interested in. Although this is a fairly simple aspect of the process that is world defined within this analysis, it is absolutely essential to ensure that further litigation against the IT firm does not take place. This is due to the fact that the court has only ordained a specific range and time for these email and text message conversations to be analyzed. Specifically, the court has indicated that text messages and emails

California Health and Human Services Agency Essay

California Health and Human Services Agency - Essay prototypeAnother criterion is to examine the currency of entropy on the situate by looking for updated details on documents and links. Lastly, the coverage of the site shows that the objective of the site is clearly to be used as information updates only, and in no way presents any biasness towards any agencies or boards.Since the inception of the internet, many human run agencies have developed official websites to promote and create aw arness for their organizations. One such agency is the California Health and Human Services Agency (CHHS). This write up will examine and analyze the value and relevance of this website to its target audiences using the criteria set out by the Wolfgram Memorial Library (WML) from Widener University. According to WML, at that place atomic number 18 five crucial criterions that can be used to determine the efficacy of the information on the site, and they include authority, accuracy, objectivit y, currency, and coverage. (WML, 2009)The homepage for the CHHS website contains a welcome message by the Secretary, Kim Belshe, in addition to the vision of the agency, which informs all Californians, especially those most at risk or in need (that they) have the opportunity to enjoy a high gear quality of life as measured by the sound physical, mental, and financial health of children, adolescents, and adults strong and well-functioning families safe and sustainable communities and dignity for all. (CHHS, 2009) It is clear that CHHS is responsible for the confine of the page because the agency logo is visibly presented. To mark its affiliation with the State of California, there is a copyright mark and a link to the official website on every page. There is also a link to the website for the Governor of California. (CHHS, 2009) While the vision of the agency is invoked, the agency goal is not quite as transparent. The imminent form of explanation is perhaps under the link About Us which spells out the responsibility for administering major programs, (CHHS, 2009) and includes the contact information like the agency breed and telephone number, which verifies the legitimacy of the agency. However, it is worth noting that an email contact is not provided for enquiries. This may be an indication that the site is meant more as a source of information rather than a site that promotes dialogue. The legitimacy of the website is well established with links to independent websites for all twelve departments and one board. However, at the time of writing this analysis, there was an error linking to the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (CHHS, 2009), which indicates a lack of quality control. Without an email contact available, the audience is then forced to either call the agency, or make the extra effort to look for this site online.If CHHS were meant to be only as a source of information, the agencys objective as an official site that administers state and fe deral programs for health care, social services, public assistance, and rehabilitation, is clear. (CHHS, 2009) All links are directed to independent department sites that provide a more comprehensive demo of each programs agenda. For example, the link to the Department of Community Services and Development details this departments programs and resources. (CSD, 2009) Any document or links in the website that highlight specific programs are also presented according to the most recently published so

Patient Education Handout on Schizophrenia Essay

Patient Education Handout on schizophrenic disorder - Essay ExampleThose with paranoiac schizophrenia often have delusions or h altogetherucinations and may become suspicious and hostile without any reason. The undifferentiated category includes those who manifest a combination of all these symptoms. Residual category refers to patients who have a previous history of the indisposition but currently do not manifest any symptoms.The effects of the disease can have serious repercussions on the lives of the patients, ranging from the tendency to overindulge in alcohol or reason. Schizophrenics also tend to remain secluded, often in a depressed mood. As a result, they become unable to cope up with the daily routine and may neglect work or other favorable commitments. In extreme cases, they resort to suicide when the depression overrides their capability to bear with the problem.However, no matter how serious the problem may seem, there is definitely believe as the modern medical scien ce offers ample treatment avenues and medication to combat the disease. Medicines such as Risperidone, Aripiprazole, Quetiapine, Olanzapine etc have been proven to be effective in the treatment of the disease. Thus, with the support of family and friends, along with timely treatment and regular medication, schizophrenia can be treated.Schizophrenia Core Interventions in the Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Adults in Primary and Secondary Care (Updated Edition). (2010).

He Desire to Change the Subservient Role Essay Example for Free

He Desire to Change the Subservient Role EssayThe Desire to Change the Subservient Role of Women in emeritus Chinese Society Chinese women stayed in an unequal status with men in old Chinese Society. Shen Congwens Xiao Xiao and Ding lings When I Was in Xia Village are deuce stories about small town womens lives during modern time in China. The stories in both of these works present an substantial traditional Chinese belief that it is profitable to raise geese than to raise daughter.In Xiao Xiao, she is a twelve-year-old girl who is married with a two-year-old husband, Chunguan, and as his superintendtaker in her youth. While When I was in Xia Village is a period when teller spends his/her time in Xia resolution and make friends with a village girl Zhenzhen. She is sent to Japan to undercover agent Japanese government after she is raped by Japanese soldiers. When she goes back village due to her disease, mass look dget upon her and laugh at her. eventually she runs away from Xiao Dabaos propose and seeks for a fresh carriage in city.Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen excite roughthing in common that they are both independent-minded woman also they are from village and ever desired to live in city to find new life and to have education they live under the tradition of grammatical gender discrimination in old China. While their experiences are different, and, at the end, Zhenzhen is seeking for her new life in an new(prenominal) place, yet we see Xiaoxiao and her husbands family is still within traditions in their small village.In mens world, women are like a tool which they can use to make their life good, further we see some of women have desire to change their subservient role to become independent in Chinese society. Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are independent-minded women compared to other women at that time in Chinese society. They are not afraid of break down the present life and live in their owns. When Xiaoxiaos grandpa and other relatives make joke on her about figuring out her should become a coed when she grows up.Then she has thinking that how coeds life is, she felt vague stirrings of unrest, and took to imagining herself as a coed. Would she behave like the coed Grandfather talked about? In any case, there was nothing frightful about these coeds and so these notions began to occupy this smile girls thoughts for the first time (Shen 86). Although the author does not mention Xiaoxiaos desire to become a coed directly in the story, I feel that Xiaoxiao wants to have a different life from her present life as a caretaker in village. She is young and hopes her life to be colorful and meaningful.After her stomach gets bigger, she wants to have a new life in city, After a while, Xiaoxiao would finger her snakelike black braid, and, thinking of life in the city, she said Brother Motley, why go int we go where we can be free in the city and find work there? What do you say? (Shen 91). She knows if she keeps living with her husbands fam ily, she would go to dead. No more clearly than herself that she knows her situation is worse. If she elopes with Brother Motley, she could be same as those coeds in the school and live her own life with a normal marriage.Obviously, Xiaoxiao has her idea what her life she wants. In When I was in Xia Village, Zhenzhen is an independent-mind woman as well. Even though she has been raped and treated unrespectable. Zhenzhen does not care about surrounding peoples mis generalizeings. For others sneer, she thinks she need to find another life but not surrender to marry Xiao Dabao, so she said to narrator I feel that living among strangers and keeping busy would be better than living at home where people know me Its better for distributively of us to go our own separate ways than it is to have e genuinelyone stay together in one place.Im doing this for myself, but Im doing it for the others (Ding 146). Just like Xiaoxiao, Zhenzhen wants a new life in city and to start over. She hopes in a new place where not many people know her, so she could start over, A persons life is not just for ones father and mother, or even for oneself. or so have called me young, inexperienced, and bad-tempered. I dont dispute it. There are some things that I just have to keep to myself (Ding 146). From these two stories, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two women who have their own thought instead of under control of traditions.Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen have the same desire which moving from village to city. On one hand, Xiaoxiao wants to escape from her offence, on the other hand, she has desire to have sex with a real man, she cannot wait her little husband to grow up when she is twenty years old. So she cheats on her little husband involuntarily on surface. In contributeition, her husbands families take her in but she never drops the idea to be like a coed, One day, word spread that the coeds were back again.When Xiaoxiaoheard this, she eyes stared out unseeing, as if in a daze, her gaze fixed on the eastern horizon for some time (Shen 93). She bent on joining the coeds on their way to the big city in search of freedom, unfortunately she is discovered. I guess Xiaoxiao does not have any ideas about having education in the city she just has to get away from village. However, from her grandpas description on coed, she is interested in coeds life and she thinks if she becomes a member of coed, she has holidays and does not need to do farm works. Zhenzhen is different.Although she is from village too, she has live in Japan many years. So she knows she goes to city because she wants a bright future and escape the sad village then to be educated in order to get a job with other communists, What I do feel is that after I go to Yanan, Ill be in a new situation. I will be in a new situation. I will be able to start life fresh (Ding 146). Their movements illustrate that new Chinese women are changing peoples views and have sense of education is more and more important. Life in cit y is realistic and bright for them.Gender roles is very similar between Xiaoxiao and When I Was in Xia Village, they both present that women stand subservient role in society. Starting from Xiaoxiaos marriage, her marriage is arranged by her uncle when she is only twelve. heap at that time set this tradition because they think girl is useless because daughters will be others sooner or later, so it is better to send her previous to save familys food. To the brides family, accept a girl into their family is not only a way to take care of children, but also add a worker to help farming as a free labor.Thats why to be contrast with other female students in town, Xiaoxiao is adulterer. To avenge Xiaoxiaos cheating on her husband and families, Xiaoxiao is arranged to wait for her second marriage but no one come. Nevertheless, Xiaoxiao is lucky that her child turns out is a boy she does not have to be married off after all. This tradition does not change after Xiaoxiao, then her son who is ten-year-old and have his spousal relationship ceremony. Women in tradition could not hold any position of power. In the other story, people in Xia village are uneducated, so when Zhenzhen came back from Japan, they laughed at her and think she is dirty.Women have physical disadvantage than man, therefore, chastity becomes extremely crucial especially at that time. People in the village can not understand her grievance, this is one of the reason why Zhenzhen wants to go to Xian where most people are educated, at least not so care about her background. No issue from which aspect, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen seems like a tool in men ruled the world. Xiaoxiao is portrayed as heading sold from a place to another. She could not have her own happiness because she belongs to her husbands family.Zhenzhen looks like more freedom than Xiaoxiao physically, but in fact, she is slaved by internal. Something she cannot shake off is her hatred and interiority, in a very calm voice, she said, I can t say that I hate him. I just feel now that Im someone whos diseased. Its a fact that I was abused by a large number of Jap devils. I dont remember that strike number. In any case, Im unclean, and with such a black mark I dont expect any good sequel to come my way (Ding 146). Zhenzhen is used to her reputation and body to help Chinese government but at the end, she could not get any sympathy.These things always happened to women, but not men. In conclusion, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two uneducated women living in old Chinese society where unbalanced gender roles and old traditions exist. They both from village and dream to move to city meanwhile they have sins could not be excused. Through their different experience, they have similarities that they both independent-minded to change their lives to take education in big city. The ending of stories are different that Zhenzhens regardless of objection enable her goes to city as she wants, but Xiaoxiao still stays in village and keeps her original life.In old Chinese society, woman is absolutely not profitable than men. So people use women like a functional object to help working or take care of family. I think women are living a hard life and very powerless in society. Even thought they want to take education to change their lives, reality makes them difficult. However, women play many different roles which cannot be ignored. The authors express their thought and show the veritable situation through these good works.

The achievement of civil rights so slow in the period 1954-1957 Essay Example for Free

The achievement of civil rights so slow in the period 1954-1957 EssayWhy was the cash advance towards the achievement of civil rights so slow in the period 1954-1957?From 1954-1957 significant legal submit in the field of civil rights was made, thus instilling presumption in the scorch corporation, however callable to a number of pointors putting these achievements into practice was halted and so civil rights progressed at a slow rate passim this period of clock time.In 1954 dark-brown Vs Topeka was brought earlier the Supreme Court, with Brown winning the appeal with a unanimous vote. This was a landmark verdict, due to the circumstance that the judge, Earl Warren had been newly appointed by President Eisenhower and was a Southern Republican, in that respectfore he disobeyed Eisenhower with the finish. Eisenhower was later stated as saying, The biggest damn fool computer error I ever made. Therefore demonstrating the Presidents lack of support for the ruling. It w as a triumph for the NAACP who had provided the lawyer Thurgood Marshall and had pushed the case finished. It overthrew Plessy Vs Ferguson and so was expected to bring about a dramatic change for cutting civil rights.Although in principal Brown should have brought about a significant change, the progress from the philander decision, to putting desegregation in schools into practice was very slow. This was partly due to the court hearing, as no date was set for when the desegregation of schools must be completed, this resulted in the whites ignoring the court hearing, so maintaining the same ignorant attitude as before. However the court decision had empowered the black community and so Brown II was brought before the courts in 1955, once again however this did non result in a definite result.President Eisenhower was in like manner a significant reason for the slow progress of civil rights. When he took over from President Truman, he inherited the beginnings of a inviolable c ivil rights campaign, however Eisenhower did non share this same drive. He failed to deal out substantial leading towards enforcing the verdict, as he was afraid of stirring up opposition, resentment and dis recount in the South. He also did not believe that it was appropriate to interfere in individual state matters, although general consensus suggests that if he had shown strong leadership then(prenominal) the bill would have been put into practice at great speeds. He believed that race relations would gradually improve on their own accord.Although Brown Vs Topeka overthrew Plessy Vs Ferguson, after(prenominal) the ruling no steps were taken to fuse public places, again showing the slow progress. However the black community were fed up and so decided to take the matter into their own work force with the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The black community in Montgomery was organised through the NAACP and led by Martin Luther King. Originally they only intended to boycott the buses for a day in order to achieve a more polite service from the bus drivers, employment of black drivers and the end of blacks standing when the bus was not full. However they met opposition from Montgomerys all white officials. This represents why progress was slowed down, as all decisions were met by substantial opposition from whites, forcing any actions to be dramatic, in order to get them to encounter their views.This resulted in a yearlong boycott of the Montgomery buses in order to receive total desegregation on the buses. Within this time the White Citizens Councils membership doubled from 6000 to 12,000 from February to March. The boycott attracted national media coverage, showing that the greater publicity that the blacks attracted, the more the whites stuck together in order to create a strong opposition and prevent change. However in this case the blacks economic power was stronger than the white resistance and so in December 1956 the boycott was called off. This shows h ow much labor it took to achieve progress, however even then it was limited, as the success was only limited to the buses in Montgomery, however it acted as an example for other departments and cities, to what could be achieved through non-violent protests.This was also demonstrated in the case of Emmett gutter. When the 14-year-old boy was murdered his mother decided to bring his body home to Chicago and have an open casket. This attracted 100s of the black population that dominated Chicago and the national press to attend. This mass of media coverage, not only united the blacks, and made the moderate whites aware and sympathetic of the cause, but it also ruined any chance of a fair trial. This is because the whites accused the NAACP of using the case as propaganda, so creating a Northern backlash. The southern population then closed ranks, making it harder to prosecute. This again shows that the more publicity that black civil rights was given, the greater the white opposition t hat they had to face. However this only made the black community more determined.The case of Emmett Till was significant as at first it showed some progress towards a fair trial, with the men accused of lynching arrested, commonly they would not have been prosecuted, and a black man standing up and accusing a white man in court. However the jury was calm of 12 white males, and in the defences closing speech he said, I hope every last Anglo-Saxon one of you makes the right decision. Therefore again showing how when accused the whites stuck together. Again throughout this case Eisenhower gave no leadership and did not intervene, as he did not think that federal intervention was appropriate, and did not want to or aim to do anything to alleviate black problems, even when Emmett Tills mother requested his help. Showing again how little progress had been made.Throughout this time, there were strong black leaders, Martin Luther King, and people that The NAACP used for test cases, Rosa Pa rks and the 9 children in Little Rock. These set examples to the black community, that through courage and determination, soft change was possible. However many were not willing to make this commitment, like the 16 children who changed their minds about attending Little Rock High School after passing the exam. This was due to the increasing white resistance and discrimination that they faced. Martin Luther King was arrested for doing 30mph in a 25 mph zone, and his house was bombed.As well as this death threats were sent to the childrens houses and they were spat at as they walked down the street. White resistance included the take a shitment of the Southern Manifesto, which was drafted by Senator Sam Ervin and promised to fight the Brown verdict by legal means. Showing that there was still huge resistance to change, and integration. So making it difficult for progress to continue. As well as this the establishment of the White Citizens Council, which was used as opposition in the Montgomery bus boycott. It was formed to protest the federal government acting dictatorially and quest to impose its values and opinions on others. This acted as an excuse for Eisenhower, who had little intention of interfering anyway, again slowing down progress.On 3rd of September 1957 9 black children, who had sat and passed an entrance exam, attempted to enter Central High School. However they were met by a hostile crowd of white adults who blocked their way, plot of ground shouting abuse such as Nigers go back to the jungle. This was the first significant step towards putting the Brown decision into practice and so attracted a lot of criticism. It signified that the ruling met tremendous grass-roots resistance when put into practice. And so although blacks tried to push segregation, it was clear that it would take a long time for the whites to accept it. On top of this neither local nor national authorities were keen to enforce Brown, which was shown by Governor Faubus.He de cided to exploit white racism in this situation, in order to ensure re-election. In this way he stirred up the crowd and ordered the Arkansas National Guard to break the school, sending a strong message of hatred to the black students. The images of harassment and violence towards the children by aggressive white adults, again, like in the case of Emmett Till acted as propaganda. This was a victory for the NAACP as it created a wide spread moderate opinion. However Faubus who closed all the schools in Little Rock in1959, preventing black or white from attending, in order to prevent integration, again showing that more than a court decision was needed in order to establish desegregation, again slowed progress down.As a result of the crowds and harassment of the children at Little Rock Eisenhower was forced to act. He had attempted to negotiate a shutdown with Faubus, however the children were still not allowed to enter the school and the white violence in the streets became more a ggressive, so Eisenhower sent in 10,000 troopers of the Arkansas National Guard. This was significant, as he had said that he could never envisage sending in federal troops to enforce federal court rulings. This was the only time in the 1950s that Eisenhower used his federal authority to intervene in the Brown decision. In this way the children were permitted to enter the school, signifying how the process could have been sped up, if he had acted sooner. However his actions were due to an, inescapable responsibility for enforcing the law, rather than a belief in integration. Again showing his lack of leadership and commitment to the cause, meaning that it was hard to put the brown decision into practice.In 1957 a Civil rights bill to ensure the black vote was proposed, however again this met criticism. Democratic senators worked to weaken the bill, as they thought it would ill-use national and party unity. Again Eisenhower showed little leadership, claiming that he did not really k now what was in the bill and so did not fight to keep it intact. on with the filibustering by Storm Thurmond, it resulted in a much weakened bill, not allowing blacks to exercise the right to vote as those who were prosecuted with obstruction would be tried in an all white jury and let off. This shows that from 1954-57 little progress was made, as although ideas are initially passed when put into practice it takes along time for them to be accepted, and so slow progress is made.To conclude from the evidence above it is clear that the building blocks of a strong civil rights campaign were begun between 1954-57, with the shocking legal decision of Brown Vs Topeka. However it is shown that although a decision was made in court, it does not mean that putting it into practice will be quick or easy. It shows that the more united the black community was and the harder that they pushed for change, the more stubborn the whites became, so making the changes impossible to implement without a fight.This case was not helped by the lack of leadership from Eisenhower, as his silence was interpreted as a lack of support for the cause, so discouraging other whites to back it. The lack of progress is shown by the fact that by 1964, a whole 10 years after the Brown decision, only 2/3 of the USAs black mettlesome school students attended de-segregated high schools. Therefore it is clear that between 1954-57 the achievement of civil rights progress was slow.

Marketing and Customers Essay Example for Free

Marketing and Customers EssayRight now, HubSpot is serving different customers with different requirements. This causes their engineering and sales staff to be stretched thin. They are falling behind on product releases and their sales staff is converting only 4% (exhibit 10) of the authorisation market into customers. To increase efficiency, HubSpot should narrow their target market. If they target the most profitable segment of customers, indeed they can acquire more of those profitable customers and increase overall profit.The attached exhibit breaks down the LTV value for different customer segments based on their dig and revenue generation. Across all the segments, small B2B businesses yield lowest churn rate of 1. 4% and hence highest LTV of $17357. As shown in exhibit, total number of potential customers in small B2B business 12126. This would allow Hubspot to grow 12 times their current size. Hence, HubSpot should target this segment as their priority. They could eve n convert more than 12126 customers expose of total market if their sales team is totally targeted at this segment.The next most profitable target segment, as evident for attached exhibit, is Marketer Marys. deep down Marketer Marys, Hubspot should target B2B customers. This is because, B2B have lower churn rates compared to B2C customers. Also, Hubspot is already geared towards serving B2B customers. Company (HubSpot) The core competency for company is their philosophy of incoming marketing. They build and market their software using this philosophy. So they should not tinker with this philosophy and should stick to inbound marketing.Another point to note from the exhibit 10 is that the biggest customer churn happens between 12th and 18th month. To address this phenomenon, they could offer discounts to customers after 12th month. Also, the customers who have switched to CMS have lower churn rate compared to customers who have not switched. So in order to increase customer retent ion, they could consider offering free CMS to all customers and possibly discounts to customers who adopt CMS.They would still be profitable after discounts as they seem to ave very low marginal costs. Competitor HubSpot also have relative advantages over their nearest customer Eloqua. HubSpot offers software-as-a-service compared to the large upfront fee of Eloqua. This leads to low switching cost for customer and hence easier penetration for HubSpot. They also have ease of use over Eloqua. But they do get to upgrade their software for more sophisticated users. This would be more required when they start going after Marketer Marys B2B business.

Scientific Methods for Accurate Dating in Archaeology

Scientific Methods for Accu pose Dating in archeology formulate the grandness of the following dating methods (a) radio ascorbic acid dating, (b) potassium are dating, (c) seriation, (d) stratigraphy.Archaeology roll in the hay be defined as the scientific study of the gentlemans gentleman past, of ancient human behaviour, from the earliest times right up to the present.(Fagan, 2006) .The study of archeology as an academic discipline is dependant on the accuracy of unlike dating methods. Dating methods in archaeology can be divided into two groups Relative dating methods and imperative dating methods. Although the importance of the different dating methods may outweigh each separate, the whole are very important to the study of archaeology as a whole. This essay shall focus on the importance of radio carbon dating, potassium argon dating, seriation and stratigraphy to the archaeological study.Accurate dating has always been of importance to scientist and archaeologist alike. In archaeology dating can be categorised into relative dating and absolute dating techniques. In moving forward explain the importance of radio carbon dating, potassium argon dating, seriation and stratigraphy to the archaeological study, one must outset understand the difference between relative dating and absolute dating in archaeology. Relative dating in archaeology assumes the age of an artifact in relation and by comparison to other physical objects found in its environs. The personal manner of the artifact and its archaeological location stratigraphically are necessary to arrive at a relative date. The limit to relative dating is that it cannot provide an accurate year or a specific date of use. Absolute dating on the other hand is the method of determining an approximate calculated age of an artifact in archaeology. The goal of archaeologist is ultimately to crawl in how old sequences, sites and artefacts are in calendar years. To accomplish this absolute dating method s are employ. From traditional historical methods to those which are based on the great figure of modern scientific techniques currently available. As compared to relative dating which only provides an order of events, absolute dating presents archaeologists with a more calculated evaluation of the objects age.The first area of discussion in spirit the different dating techniques in archaeology would be stratigraphy. According to Renfrew and Bahn, stratigraphy is the study of stratification- the laying pour down or depositing of strata one above the other. (Renfrew and Bahn 2008, 122). This basically involves ordering things into sequences. A succession of layers should provide a relative chronological sequence from the earliest (the bottom layer) to the in vogue(p) (top), as seen in figure one. Its important to note that stratigraphy involves the Law of Superposition. Fagan describes the Law of Superposition as, the notion that underlying levels are earlier than those that c a ll over them. (Fagan 2009, 103). He further explains that the lower levels are relatively earlier than the later strata, which is basically entails. Scientific archaeologists grasped at this rather quickly, although it wasnt used as a consistent technique until around the turn of the nineteenth century. Since then, the technique has been refined, and tools such as theHarris Matrixassist in picking out the sometimes quite complicated and delicate deposits. The study of stratigraphy on archaeological sites was used in North America and Mesopotamia. The importance of stratigraphy is good and well but it still does not provide an accurate form of dating, it all involves speculation. This is since as a downfall since archaeological research strives in the more or less accurate form of understanding of the past societies and cultures. Figure1 backup Stratification example line of descent pages.vassar.eduThe other archaeological dating method to be discussed is seriation. Seriation is a v ery common form of archaeological interpretation. Seriation is a form of relative dating technique. With the conjecture that artefacts changed with passing time in radical ways, archaeologist use seriation techniques to place artefacts in chronological order. Seriation is the changing of style of an object over time. Renfrew and Bahn explain that at that place are two versions of the seriation technique contextual seriation and frequency seriation. Contextual seriation, also called sequenced dating is where artefacts are arranged according to the frequencies of their co- occurrence in specific context. In the nineteenth century Sir Flinders Petrie was the founding father of this type of seriation. He used this method to establish order in large Egyptian graves. Frequency seriation on the other hand, was established by an American archaeologist at a Mayan site in Yucatan 1940. The principle of frequency seriation relies predominantly on measuring changes in the proportional abundan ce, or frequency of a ceramic style. W.S. Robinson and G.W. Brainerd in their paper published in American Antiquity in 1951 hypostasised two statements about frequency seriation. First, the assumed that pottery styles gradually become more popular, reach peak of popularity, and then fade away. Secondly, they argued that a given time period, a pot style popular at one site would similarly be popular at another.(Renfrew and Bahn 2008, 128). Archaeologist such as James A. Ford working in American Southeast and Frank Hole in Iran were able to establish chronological validity using this method. Nevertheless it should always be borne in estimation that seriation by itself does not tell us which end of a given sequence is first and which last- the true chronology has to be determined by other means.(Renfrew and Bahn 2008, 128).Figure2Title Seriation of PotterySource http//anthro.palomar.edu/time/glossary.htmThe next dating method to be discussed is potassium argon dating. This is a type o f absolute dating technique. This method is used mainly to date rocks thousands of years old. Geologists use this method to date rocks as early as four to five billion years old and as recent as 100,000 years old before present. (Fagan 2009, 119). The earths crust is engulfed with potassium and as a result it is present in to the highest degree every mineral. Potassium argon dating is based on the principle of radio active decay, the steady but very slow decay of hot isotope potassium -40 (40K) to the inert gas argon-40 (40Ar) in volcanic rock. Knowing the decay rate of 40K-its half life is around 1.3 billion years- a measure of the prime(prenominal) of 40 Ar trapped within a 10g rock specimen gives and estimate of the date of the rocks formation. The major(ip) limitations of the technique are that it can only be used to date sites buried by volcanic rock, and an accuracy of +10 percent is rarely achieved. However, potassium argon dating compete a crucial role in the site Olduv ai Gorge in Tanzania. The site in East Africa was the basis of the study of human evolution, as it yielded fogy remains of Australopithecus, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus, as well as large numbers of stone artifacts and bones. It should be historied that the Rift Valley in Olduvai is a volcanic area, and its two million year old chronology has been established by potassium argon dating of the relevant deposits of harden volcanic ash and other materials.The final archaeological dating method to be discussed is the absolute dating technique radio carbon dating. Radio carbon dating has a major impact on archaeology, in peculiar(prenominal) on pre history since the lack of a written record leaves much to conjecture. Radio carbon has transformed our understanding of the past. According to Bowman the materials which can be dated by radio carbon are those which once formed part of the biosphere and are therefore organic. For example, the or so commonly preserved sample types occurring o n British sites are bones, shells and charcoal. (Bowman 1990, 12). The pioneer for radio carbon dating is the American chemist Willard Libby, who in 1949 published the first radio carbon dates. Libby had been one of the scientists during World War II who was studying cosmic radiation, the sub- atomic particles that constantly bombarded the earth, producing high- energy neutrons. These neutrons react with nitrogen atoms in the glory to produce atoms of carbon-14 (14C), or radio carbon, which are unstable because they have eight neutrons in the nucleus because they have eight neutrons in the nucleus instead of the habitual six as for ordinary carbon (12C). This availability leads to radioactive decay of 14C at a regular rate. Libby estimated that it took 5568 years of half of the 14C in any sample to decay its half life although modern research indicates that more accurate figure is 5730 years. (Renfrew and Bahn 2008, 142).Libby analyzed that the decay of radiocarbon at a constant rate should be balanced by its constant production through cosmic radiation and therefore the proportion of 14C in the atmosphere should remain the same end-to-end time. However, Libbys about the level of 14C in the atmosphere has varied some what, since the radio carbon dates obtained from tree- rings show that before about 1000BC, trees were exposed to greater concentrations of atmospheric 14C than they are today. At this point it should be noted that this radio carbon method can be used anywhere, no matter the climate, as long as there is material or organic origin. This is different as compared to the other absolute dating technique discussed above potassium argon which is only limited to dating volcanic rocks. During the latter half of the twentieth century, certain advancements had been made to help correct the limitations of radiocarbon dating. For instance the accelerator messiness spectrometry (AMS) method is becoming the dominant method used in radiocarbon dating. This requires smaller samples still. AMS counts the atoms of 14C levelly, disregarding their radioactivity. The minimum sample size is reduced to as such little as 5-10mg, thus enabling precious organic materials such as the Turin shroud , to be sampled and directly dated, and making feasible the direct dating of pollen. Primarily, it was hoped that the dateable time span for radiocarbon using AMS could be pushed back from 50,000 to 80,000 years, although this is proving difficult to achieve in part because of sample contamination. (Thomas 1999, 76). It should be noted that for inorganic materials, thermoluminesence and other new dating techniques are useful.As compared to the other dating techniques as discussed above, radiocarbon dating can be seen as the most accurate and important to archaeologist in putting together the past. It was used to date Upper Paleolithic paintings in the Chauvet Cave, southern France. However all results over 30,000 BP are subjected to problems. Radiocarbo n was also used to assert to validity of the chronology of Europe. In the Caribbean, overseas radio carbon dating techniques are also used, in particular Trinidad. The nations parliamentary building currently is undergoing excavations, and the materials they find are shipped overseas for accurate dating using radiocarbon because Trinidad does not have the straitlaced equipment for dating it, since radiocarbon equipment maybe some what expensive for a development nation to endure.In conclusion it can be said that radio carbon dating, potassium argon, seriation and stratigraphy are important dating techniques one way or the other. Although radiocarbon can be seen as the most efficient because of it accuracy and how farthest back it can date, the other dating techniques are very much relevantBIBLIOGRAPHYBOOKSBowman Sheridan, Interpreting the Past. Radiocarbon Dating. Los Angeles University of California Press, 1990, Print.Courbin Paul, What is Archaeology? An essay on the Nature of A rchaeological Research. United States of America The University of Chicago Press, 1988. PrintFagan Brian, Archaeology. A Brief Introduction. New Jersey Pearson Education, 2006, Print.Renfrew Colin and Bahn Paul, Archaeology Theories, Methods, and Practice. United States of America Thames and Hudson Ltd, 2008, Print.Thomas Hurst David, Archaeology Down to Earth. United States of America Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999, Print.WEBSITES Swaminathan, Nikhil. Nondestructive Radiocarbon Dating College Station, Texas. Archaeology Archive. A publication of the Archaeological Institute of America, accessed October 30th 2014. http//archive.archaeology.org/1101/topten/texas.html.